{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23844304.760335896,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13624540.161629014,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11896060.0096082,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9336276.216425657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7566809.766259139,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.517955350276214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.961995163473347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.015462474860001,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25825937.383953247,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 73630580.25419593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.53341782513621,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7140980.847781719,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.948370982325606,
    "destination_hhi": 1874.5943072502132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.14170329057325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2738408039860665,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.112384003904808,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.68139878621105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.44117647058823,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160210,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: homogenised preparations of meat, meat offal blood or insects",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2184968,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: homogenised preparations of meat, meat offal blood or insects",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160210,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154180.6652528835,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69413.43297853407,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127750.74079972995,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78723.6042088666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42499.066889017806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.07301060775097,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.98934767149555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67102032319506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 314012.88543972233,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15384321.863762978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 129.40199028455592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7427,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9984,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0021934448475662,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20188113883823888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.28467741698012,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4516.8,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2850159111822628,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00726569038414,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160210,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263296.1538461538,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6752.927098674521,
      "price_spread_pct": 3897.7712923602853,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.25876800000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41605585
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33692553.22544416,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.858225944509115
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42166122.04819157,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14967852406117
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42508668.57621123,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8123738000572203
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39162486.091342986,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.871764976287306
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31417640.19465869,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.77618550216689
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13573849.275313957,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.79545251899075
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3427935.804835299,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.74603013995814
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3070883.1156201335,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.41596778771418
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3865119.5210990068,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.863452810657865
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5048928.863594707,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.628013856583053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4574747.086509766,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.391730204480162
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6418453.966793926,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.30183189188691
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9455707.543342382,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.32064126753549
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12607932.323853204,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.33674149778729
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13624540.161629014,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.063239964038104
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160210",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: homogenised preparations of meat, meat offal blood or insects",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160210,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154180.6652528835,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 69413.43297853407,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127750.74079972995,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78723.6042088666,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42499.066889017806,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.07301060775097,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.98934767149555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67102032319506,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 314012.88543972233,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15384321.863762978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 129.40199028455592,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7427,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9984,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0021934448475662,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20188113883823888,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.28467741698012,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4516.8,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2850159111822628,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00726569038414,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160210,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263296.1538461538,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6752.927098674521,
    "price_spread_pct": 3897.7712923602853,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.25876800000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41605585
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33692553.22544416,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.858225944509115
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42166122.04819157,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14967852406117
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42508668.57621123,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8123738000572203
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39162486.091342986,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.871764976287306
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31417640.19465869,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.77618550216689
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13573849.275313957,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.79545251899075
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3427935.804835299,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.74603013995814
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3070883.1156201335,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.41596778771418
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3865119.5210990068,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.863452810657865
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5048928.863594707,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.628013856583053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4574747.086509766,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.391730204480162
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6418453.966793926,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.30183189188691
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9455707.543342382,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.32064126753549
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12607932.323853204,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.33674149778729
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13624540.161629014,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.063239964038104
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}