{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/152200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/152200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/152200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "152200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33922175.164666265,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32826872.588094078,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39611826.974600144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30949633.471853495,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19153159.283480965,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.11854008564753,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.390050894816156,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.419496267026304,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10328853.624930179,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63124271.21781253,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6990438186212273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17105232.0094318,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.42492684033072,
    "destination_hhi": 3270.679195548564,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.13118600436914,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -15.05951944598375,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7470483175300913,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.0104093503292,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 152200,
      "hs_description": "Degras: residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1522,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0761995,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Degras: residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1522,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17105232.0094318,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3176841.6737360875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16506960.910686562,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12982993.002333583,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8329718.365664193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.97089790390081,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.189299323133177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.32849689059868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22939194.468468513,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26086256.72996051,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.642401013302134,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.185,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 316.6699,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.57181502314263,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -26.923561038340353,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.57181502314263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4852.35,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7029487406790218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85279254921011,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8060255.295248513,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2194113.156217369,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13981105.45591118,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10552136.500217933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5878733.262577963,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.383278984727657,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.238035499757892,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.398383439702616,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21085713.420234244,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 160036207.81651855,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.01510445497496,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 112.4829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7248,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.036519800875058,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.954744292815743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97571535663211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3735.71,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0913849887642755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.08867946917637,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3354552.5709417816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 487012.1279967225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2121149.8620791263,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1277396.1628304548,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 668264.5914439915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1846.4615557209886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.45876183681801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.7290224566192,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3354552.5709417816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12952251.077616177,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1782.7325332643693,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5419,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 352.6062,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.899378809441494,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.988178450125556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.427419719321435,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2405.04,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 2.245608531279065,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.6015645197738,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2314400.622304011,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748268.5956361344,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2325895.9822761905,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1806899.2397936054,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1180263.9275034461,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.881473917580013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.071657987168965,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.40621227546982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2992506.754715234,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120038239.0646588,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.524738357889806,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 81.469,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.7898,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9280527941245078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7142013820367759,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.84600048107091,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3064.32,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1843277767589107,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.44280137685342,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1188263.187448295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 687431.3867846051,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2812301.948791459,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2741778.3272567866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1813631.4387409203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.751994739508667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.324838492673434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.037102221205252,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4108549.004161096,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41241372.91601334,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.78909696071392,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8641,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.2291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8812406169604317,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.483747181558998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.45224219394959,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1127.03,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5683693260388125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.45438779203131,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152200,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 769670.615040514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 895937.6420845243,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1597054.6325802759,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1214682.0234458204,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 876944.6856821453,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.499118527293256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.43643195564837534,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.39274116090911,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2927319.9221071554,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12261984.07839812,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.893622633615855,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0197,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7752,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.276884801999044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.03334313510841,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.24578057954978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2078.43,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8915494709827481,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83865619890092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 152200,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134455.75221238937,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.374365038140084,
      "median_price_across_markets": 668.6684876799368,
      "price_spread_pct": 20102.095481384586,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1785.6819873417724,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 121997368
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2524314.9020590964,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295665652801967
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6211410.385505335,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.06321423839225
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11160926.890051145,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.6842616629514
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6749003.011494767,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.530084929497825
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5119899.6391164595,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.138430070391895
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7001495.898470395,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.75064731695878
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4188333.6536410954,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.17944573021726
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4397578.040665184,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.99588629578696
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7081908.682756915,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.041114387720896
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14114109.200008579,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.29809649160994
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17887295.25546152,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.73343391342508
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18025391.180005528,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7720335722743874
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39273166.527121216,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.87691670561111
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46735441.80858514,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.000951390845024
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32826872.588094074,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.76021768972794
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "152200",
    "hs_description": "Degras: residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1522
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