{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151491",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151491",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151491",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151491",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1825558.0156317616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1605378.1401594682,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1030167.7436387195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 678353.1467404056,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396123.967749689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 118.09580479938782,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 105.20125392432047,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.17729840514737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4013521.7538655833,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17709808.486215025,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.91850639424045,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1546140.336107658,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.69412217352036,
    "destination_hhi": 7191.692895947998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.34863316515936,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.157519782421105,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9031178984606332,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.437605719865029,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151491,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.737659,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1514,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151491,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27089.249016203714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149594176.31611505,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.9549,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 130.4591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.232624981938175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.232624981938175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.49177928492472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5088.96,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151491,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25718.38068590682,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21944.00342003217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25718.38068590682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21944.00342003217,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21944.00342003217,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.27917415498132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25718.38068590682,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13016758.17819716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1225.1784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 184.6066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2481650448495962,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.099223126676578,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.62286445004883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3997.28,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 0.17200039544421056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 151491,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 317.2116088365771,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1920.689655172414,
      "price_spread_pct": 5970.917169378346,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.591187500000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2453950
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 86853.67936047693,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.33186628249737
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1746.4536907854745,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.98920010799196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 158236.99302884578,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8960.474598537912
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13005.89922310665,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.78074673048435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33664.260419806975,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.8383920428823
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 196828.7936393791,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 484.6817698795228
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23281.42691542308,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.17173723165816
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 120973.57268380983,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 419.6140817454335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 184265.9049220224,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.31913948977975
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44124.245634227635,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.05403688061547
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 146510.80948047218,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.04150546841805
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 154751.69330539706,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.624761650111061
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 190485.93161916832,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.091339132070747
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1294639.1591375223,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 579.650800525179
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1605378.1401594682,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.001976058638416
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151491",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1514
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151491,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27089.249016203714,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149594176.31611505,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.9549,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 130.4591,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.232624981938175,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.232624981938175,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.49177928492472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5088.96,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 151491,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25718.38068590682,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21944.00342003217,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25718.38068590682,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21944.00342003217,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21944.00342003217,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.27917415498132,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25718.38068590682,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13016758.17819716,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1225.1784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 184.6066,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2481650448495962,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.099223126676578,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.62286445004883,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3997.28,
      "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "volatility_cv": 0.17200039544421056,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 151491,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 317.2116088365771,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1920.689655172414,
    "price_spread_pct": 5970.917169378346,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.591187500000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2453950
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 86853.67936047693,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.33186628249737
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1746.4536907854745,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.98920010799196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 158236.99302884578,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8960.474598537912
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13005.89922310665,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.78074673048435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33664.260419806975,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.8383920428823
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 196828.7936393791,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 484.6817698795228
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23281.42691542308,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.17173723165816
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 120973.57268380983,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 419.6140817454335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 184265.9049220224,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.31913948977975
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44124.245634227635,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.05403688061547
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 146510.80948047218,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.04150546841805
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 154751.69330539706,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.624761650111061
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 190485.93161916832,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.091339132070747
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1294639.1591375223,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 579.650800525179
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1605378.1401594682,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.001976058638416
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}