{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151319",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75171515.55364966,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74419893.02367033,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56348303.68510441,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41766759.51440831,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26730801.63898613,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.195796801121844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.37226138558198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.15164122314366,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15517971.884033764,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 84832834.39716342,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.044155577978184,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29468352.141028382,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.20148732400761,
    "destination_hhi": 2133.1760983999716,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.49690757032994,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.719071171528165,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.686340637845944,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.45109168158217,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.51401869158879,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151319,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.785004,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29468352.141028382,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5028349.36616196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24724127.337926853,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16638536.8727705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9741619.981009385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.79200992782047,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.698570888721775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.771571790479353,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31887340.24525528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72476249.30413511,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.02043813734112,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6803,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7165,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.65932277671973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.598361944230035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.65932277671973,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2881.06,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5233755015584773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.98794664235794,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12944762.5912403,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4567361.379746916,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11035980.913176687,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10550135.57664246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8390491.668026473,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.907446664497606,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8458276965980236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.110308220427711,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12944762.5912403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48860704.98193873,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.202861555930106,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8005,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9284,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.493196518603877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2494445574979522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.03447137037782,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2995.61,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8565352128589468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.070170323785355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9016115.159262024,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1156653.658208598,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4766009.25725283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4041641.677450395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1968882.498660633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.9814760066056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 142.13931675797164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.592326248039804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9016115.159262024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53308936.279543586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.3891497585658,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1956,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.912952665164706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.02508887437418,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.60478861616362,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4345.34,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9380779318607326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.10859744739705,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6791987.07523734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 477755.3954658704,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2900050.5906575895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1744307.9372065323,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 933796.4949087627,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 812.3967823987477,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 314.83295871524365,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.602820344725195,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6791987.07523734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49040071.521754324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 748.7939620540226,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.2706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.849871879212888,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.190540662342253,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.60032270713105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4132.8,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 3.093016346547159,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.91538368053429,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3101800.03075026,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 341954.93096745416,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1872355.063521926,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1216200.42352747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 776279.4224479165,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.01678378523171,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 473.44516490552667,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.979987188720685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3101800.03075026,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 170262641.04924917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.036796596511024,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.7156,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8217737089212953,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.013852783734800367,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.47884553530295,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6252.96,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3484965150430863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62115777860066,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3010400.534964226,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 610663.6070221475,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1327624.8556479772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 854559.265698774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 854559.265698774,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 118.19071419296856,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 339.54871690649134,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 109.65417165095745,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3010400.534964226,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17922522.71292422,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.536542542011105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6694,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.79674554293285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.932298116131703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.66876304511093,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2879.88,
        "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6756748371326686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.9860466239241,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151319,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2333923.809513915,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166751.16327274236,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1176730.8335133698,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 631803.0940882773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 375347.0070068836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 165.0230942866253,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.90514188630222,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.628846783487226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2333923.809513915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28553966.649099357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.39424750313808,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3033,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.173728848939211,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.11167024920296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.583032191880946,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3964.62,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.0207896681260578,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2676739755922,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 151319,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 554000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.706231454005934,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3933.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 14084.066790725745,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 357.48084980237155,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 146787507
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14872973.394606002,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.364109236942636
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11345572.085245008,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.71685348835681
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10209927.345638735,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.009585511189744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11135850.656635746,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.068853084371142
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9274425.170089712,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.715611082991927
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6681549.8255251,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.957262008288232
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5870805.95657533,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.134069042672357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9317609.15564067,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.710903146183924
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16845340.928269554,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.79037923662817
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19758912.95180906,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.296011021362002
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15476538.248804957,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.67312905041177
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24312348.26792337,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.09164334472978
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34528834.96414653,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.021801364627294
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 60096183.0674964,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.04636770947545
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74419893.02367033,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.834641777642364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}