{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 292317213.97056687,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 288128603.3048085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 385192075.8655053,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 324637115.03733194,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 241739813.81867862,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6200845653606697,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.847980998313366,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.116559226992525,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 140972960.27435297,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 666601236.115796,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.496474661631855,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51377618.126724906,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.575981047731958,
    "destination_hhi": 829.6717668049462,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.705687688751556,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8990125918615732,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2665377260356208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.11624064845458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.159763313609467,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9958134,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51377618.126724906,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26477989.828420803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50282596.391556226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42693167.42911252,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34824147.54896042,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.723224895082197,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.614213558752454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.970407658524212,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55656934.586441174,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58959137.251572184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.752817236557985,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6469,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 87.14106162629592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7924994284295366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.14106162629591,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7720.58,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4553428465065825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.59281782066177,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44108809.338756055,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8057477.250617721,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52481678.11903315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39124824.91306181,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22271576.530879654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.741036981485532,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.97736308245282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.884540969895813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58469067.635912456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204612412.34427553,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.143503988410281,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4283,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.4064,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.55725003844817,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.193396236980096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.557250038448164,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.39,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.945916564217188,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.17326128080288,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33634496.52031218,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26165671.461282358,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81231219.61502175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70470259.10985151,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54964142.09517674,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.465062764022953,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.615840743837542,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.170507554119828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 151528623.18065003,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231849833.87680882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.635570318142783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.507017735532887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.3521468891418955,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.38329606935745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.78,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.119437011439776,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.9105374876911,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18068675.88001947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9104272.268393112,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17049306.197201323,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15084291.131977022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14142595.52487039,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.951092064815287,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.223972876735684,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.008271627066119,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18892521.34617831,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57890013.85424591,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.942820437749168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.1198,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.5168,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.212077311835422,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4107042208846607,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.212077311835422,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1819.22,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6533994372694398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.22291834149704,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17005691.369192567,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6417238.832777345,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26931037.55919381,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28235257.045424916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16763775.608402658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.463131069882827,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.509466410120829,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.906220498823663,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37929945.46114671,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 134131336.17085178,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.36935156870649,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.102,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.678388104276628,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1223902403256343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.21541768845573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2121.61,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7263550644980452,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55641066766503,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14394306.828928068,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5553334.274709684,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20974784.47995666,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18584212.33952363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11606853.867129896,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.375620793402751,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.770693271800706,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.766071483703417,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25735010.887148358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36894530.07739898,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.141692277106166,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6857,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 274.7055,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.01474500076584,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4314261384113678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.01474500076584,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.65,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3624426990948295,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.75787397464215,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 262000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.4251968503937,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1626.766917293233,
      "price_spread_pct": 16093.367280836985,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1608.1517150442473,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1393851889
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72838534.3240139,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.427817864399758
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106138606.2081993,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.71765782113879
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129271374.1371033,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.794866877681844
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 108482886.63200086,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.08127680537725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 132027443.6055077,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.703475731960786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 111294185.11464395,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.703749102962137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 141841974.0251885,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.447785236108547
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 172423827.9671857,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.56051066841923
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 188506013.6128341,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.327124815201888
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 180146562.28027403,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4345807183261785
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 200991468.47218865,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.571081861381224
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 266617879.11795497,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.65134144479725
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 507017641.8129957,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.16640725308783
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 360429982.47871196,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.9117472934699
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 288128603.3048085,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.05975714802633
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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