{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/151110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21452274.95194182,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18760240.913930006,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18576792.79931299,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16915383.593086164,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11878065.442064682,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.670752135427254,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.34253528749848,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.29904189539925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11687311.665409952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48859084.57759752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.371710240028003,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7184529.016123901,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.49075579265578,
    "destination_hhi": 1819.9385999734127,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.917351248417486,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.66546431798952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6352237327625152,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.88837786273916,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.29213483146067,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151110,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.004002,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 151110,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 124187.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 642.2143127222803,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2036.9915047204754,
      "price_spread_pct": 6065.085956469472,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 553.1293571428571,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64761512
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6689141.103636887,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.182369034275869
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9106509.849431338,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.13870164108404
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12595885.61379459,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.31737759094554
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8349529.532236554,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.712247092078776
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8452637.92595994,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.234900641111526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4102485.5689905672,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.46502659967348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6616686.24155085,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.28481454180743
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11080024.907699076,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.45580042952268
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7017063.835425169,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.66924132499661
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5387475.90155034,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.2232166058967
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15374911.395912006,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.3824625273518
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13471628.171579828,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.379149221232174
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14436577.472069586,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.162826112774138
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22533560.01193939,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.08657976958196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18760240.91393001,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.74533050263736
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151110",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 151110,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 124187.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 642.2143127222803,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2036.9915047204754,
    "price_spread_pct": 6065.085956469472,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 553.1293571428571,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64761512
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6689141.103636887,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.182369034275869
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9106509.849431338,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.13870164108404
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12595885.61379459,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.31737759094554
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8349529.532236554,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.712247092078776
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8452637.92595994,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.234900641111526
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4102485.5689905672,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.46502659967348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6616686.24155085,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.28481454180743
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11080024.907699076,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.45580042952268
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7017063.835425169,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.66924132499661
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5387475.90155034,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.2232166058967
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15374911.395912006,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.3824625273518
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13471628.171579828,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.379149221232174
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14436577.472069586,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.162826112774138
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22533560.01193939,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.08657976958196
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18760240.91393001,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.74533050263736
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}