{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/150890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/150890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/150890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "150890",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 115,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1528334.7371380797,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1110409.021181478,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1150609.5183033268,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 899008.2189292777,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 655203.0325401861,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.32029766238057,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1842005048528845,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.312221107886206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1415127.4962095732,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5290585.971051636,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.008076554494362,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 313418.7858566517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.507208155430117,
    "destination_hhi": 923.580190688628,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.31362012134605,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.35876447438576,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0620190749255507,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.086527532494266,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 150890,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1508,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4227262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1508,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 150890,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65941.86929408627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17513.155123210465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66469.03653459984,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67904.76397389895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42159.772466929106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.890516482162055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7379903711712736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.48946221372655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80850.1978862819,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10452385.540737921,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.3799786958886,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7925,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6308786548016183,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14659077077015464,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.82450858953698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6923.3,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7051935892742445,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.27874781741463,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 150890,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 414000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.1943529205028,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4298.774740810556,
      "price_spread_pct": 9626.273312684747,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.91041843971632,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5743603
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 894757.476644129,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.15666169838627
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 726397.9213149707,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.81622224165217
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 742108.7617801067,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.162842156361798
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 935430.2027044613,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.05028412016478
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 661751.9916465426,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.25693550055111
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 247880.3597070441,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54180375184381
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 275884.945938589,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.29762207245542
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 333369.66910595,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.836484198799628
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 203154.79194363477,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06020530048009
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 996699.4640602542,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 390.6108561479505
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 389570.4690904324,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.913948172156196
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 653642.0706459756,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.78532319764807
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1391419.258269875,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.87174139430398
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 950000.2754586278,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72436921421646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1110409.021181478,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.885126232769796
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "150890",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1508
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 150890,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65941.86929408627,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17513.155123210465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66469.03653459984,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67904.76397389895,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42159.772466929106,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.890516482162055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7379903711712736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.48946221372655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80850.1978862819,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10452385.540737921,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.3799786958886,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7925,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8957,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6308786548016183,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14659077077015464,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.82450858953698,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6923.3,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7051935892742445,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.27874781741463,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 150890,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 414000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.1943529205028,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4298.774740810556,
    "price_spread_pct": 9626.273312684747,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.91041843971632,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5743603
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 894757.476644129,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.15666169838627
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 726397.9213149707,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.81622224165217
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 742108.7617801067,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.162842156361798
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 935430.2027044613,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.05028412016478
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 661751.9916465426,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.25693550055111
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 247880.3597070441,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54180375184381
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 275884.945938589,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.29762207245542
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 333369.66910595,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.836484198799628
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 203154.79194363477,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06020530048009
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 996699.4640602542,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.6108561479505
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 389570.4690904324,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.913948172156196
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 653642.0706459756,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.78532319764807
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1391419.258269875,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.87174139430398
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 950000.2754586278,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72436921421646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1110409.021181478,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.885126232769796
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}