{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/140490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/140490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/140490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "140490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18853990.881687533,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18355336.04316027,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14335612.723062515,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13970799.209040886,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10473605.429934733,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.665260203564637,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.96951643705058,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.315565943015252,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7994829.7240635175,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41012483.255244374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.349694260549385,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3717452.974058104,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.717061482557437,
    "destination_hhi": 1075.3542421058635,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.076064930612347,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5245866386930977,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3433493398155976,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.25054211980725,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.07462686567164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 140490,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable products: n.e.s. in chapter 14",
      "hs_chapter": 14,
      "hs_heading": 1404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.265666,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable products: n.e.s. in chapter 14",
    "hs_chapter": 14,
    "hs_heading": 1404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 140490,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3717452.974058104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 937150.0788434877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2777745.9067228865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2724031.974780741,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2016198.9203629713,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.006061646373785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.639258753668937,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.785199392045632,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3717452.974058104,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26118070.23529982,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.779137745671847,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4387,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8411,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 76,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.23326049959767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6403613993958412,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.81821395418016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.48,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1317515550714554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.75102087458876,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 140490,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3245137.522798363,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 954927.3392961626,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2627341.070107134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2020322.2616772454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1426791.1584241104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.689599170855075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.944393305492987,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.415467616969153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3245137.522798363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25701225.619712383,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.274131553885923,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.626392106022372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0431234266664156,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.399860644042974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 972.1,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7310177650399987,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.40381994512943,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 140490,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2864420.177622106,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 476495.4098263578,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1746314.782518356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1898116.0561776538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1255809.385600151,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.095768842715701,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.15523833890454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.35601302920765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2864420.177622106,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45625525.37125939,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.260244186491946,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7399,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0016,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.278108918887042,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1349198799213362,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.74772013685932,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.21,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6010820618651052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64334631950025,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 140490,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 928000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.06183629796583,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1244.7309133083597,
      "price_spread_pct": 74548.47696337599,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 634.8549697986576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 52424851
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2602095.976772083,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6279960253182293
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4393202.821007903,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.83323521593157
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4589894.330711754,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.477177988762325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17087463.261711415,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.28445865030767
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14599743.692763722,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.558741287959515
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6478657.045905098,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.62485765338327
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5411607.174147958,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.470232398419363
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5488032.721252339,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4122523059226673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8753055.000386072,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.49349147445814
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8750706.312451426,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.026832779350098784
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11288731.849850764,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.003664924601214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15558426.02616612,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.82262022967443
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11644537.18109177,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.156071947714903
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13006964.94493552,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.700145249705923
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18355336.04316026,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.11928586620216
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "140490",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable products: n.e.s. in chapter 14",
    "hs_chapter": 14,
    "hs_heading": 1404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 140490,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3717452.974058104,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 937150.0788434877,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2777745.9067228865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2724031.974780741,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2016198.9203629713,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.006061646373785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.639258753668937,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.785199392045632,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3717452.974058104,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26118070.23529982,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.779137745671847,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4387,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8411,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 76,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.23326049959767,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6403613993958412,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.81821395418016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.48,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1317515550714554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.75102087458876,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 140490,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3245137.522798363,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 954927.3392961626,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2627341.070107134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2020322.2616772454,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1426791.1584241104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.689599170855075,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.944393305492987,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.415467616969153,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3245137.522798363,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25701225.619712383,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.274131553885923,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8307,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.626392106022372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0431234266664156,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.399860644042974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 972.1,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7310177650399987,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.40381994512943,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 140490,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2864420.177622106,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 476495.4098263578,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1746314.782518356,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1898116.0561776538,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1255809.385600151,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.095768842715701,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.15523833890454,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.35601302920765,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2864420.177622106,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45625525.37125939,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.260244186491946,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7399,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0016,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.278108918887042,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1349198799213362,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.74772013685932,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.21,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6010820618651052,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64334631950025,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 140490,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 928000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
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