{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/140420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/140420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/140420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "140420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1157347.0311352336,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 123044.17863782978,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200026.83216750654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171462.02074989103,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115173.43284949195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.436827891587448,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.947643074097405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.75828352017325,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 885693.9515664038,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2411583.4483987107,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.1951114117607,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 523175.1472748769,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.20469083172902,
    "destination_hhi": 2348.2259683513953,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.43290654362204,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.36245060599329,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8101235912788208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 13.890291897481703,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.17073170731707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 140420,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable products: cotton linters",
      "hs_chapter": 14,
      "hs_heading": 1404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.265666,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable products: cotton linters",
    "hs_chapter": 14,
    "hs_heading": 1404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 140420,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 523175.1472748769,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278943.39742261276,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 523175.1472748769,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278943.39742261276,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278943.39742261276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.01535977963323,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 523175.1472748769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38048857.21537754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.4902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7822070820037023,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7645611579220595,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.45019008608578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2018.94,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8755602466626632,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 140420,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.521033270834266,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2586.09794628752,
      "price_spread_pct": 10026.295124370161,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.2431,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 699143
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 186567.91796405346,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 346.3959973208803
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12255.928579108571,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.43084882285606
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10668.24616996429,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.954403241633125
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 631631.7961372744,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5820.671365042082
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 943.2570525480374,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.85066346274579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44584.18872260634,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4626.621296089996
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38892.49124252722,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.766179318618295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12193.544517321214,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.64807543110504
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 87022.63059420873,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 613.6778848069245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 111731.36966880065,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.393463752905962
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 107003.2075169782,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.231723074583155
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 150226.39972995757,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.39429584960912
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 402021.1346372048,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.61017727900412
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75015.1832274849,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.34048765988864
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 123044.17863782978,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0256989904245
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "140420",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable products: cotton linters",
    "hs_chapter": 14,
    "hs_heading": 1404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 140420,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 523175.1472748769,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278943.39742261276,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 523175.1472748769,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 278943.39742261276,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278943.39742261276,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.01535977963323,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 523175.1472748769,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38048857.21537754,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.4902,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8628,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7822070820037023,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7645611579220595,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.45019008608578,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2018.94,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8755602466626632,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 140420,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.521033270834266,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2586.09794628752,
    "price_spread_pct": 10026.295124370161,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.2431,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 699143
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 186567.91796405346,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 346.3959973208803
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12255.928579108571,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.43084882285606
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10668.24616996429,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.954403241633125
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 631631.7961372744,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5820.671365042082
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 943.2570525480374,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.85066346274579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44584.18872260634,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4626.621296089996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38892.49124252722,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.766179318618295
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12193.544517321214,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.64807543110504
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 87022.63059420873,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 613.6778848069245
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 111731.36966880065,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.393463752905962
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 107003.2075169782,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.231723074583155
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 150226.39972995757,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.39429584960912
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 402021.1346372048,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.61017727900412
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75015.1832274849,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.34048765988864
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 123044.17863782978,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0256989904245
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}