{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/130220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/130220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/130220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "130220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41800837.46362479,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40822768.651761845,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35294187.65494288,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29370673.99233488,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20240282.844910823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.329300246892544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.609790106155828,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.859651476465555,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13022053.478943119,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54206144.631684355,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4696487704269892,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8365884.779775925,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.013677446189785,
    "destination_hhi": 654.9901777564578,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.82305953433186,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.074396962080439,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.418130240298897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.05504166360652,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.00826446280992,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 130220,
      "hs_description": "Pectic substances: pectinates and pectates",
      "hs_chapter": 13,
      "hs_heading": 1302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3592982,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pectic substances: pectinates and pectates",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 130220,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8365884.779775925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1425275.7874381251,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6781046.005886708,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5656933.948625721,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3186510.3596726367,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.61939803175538,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.01550888171986,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.603810820418964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8365884.779775925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 153902497.7590043,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.98441278866358,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6179,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.435834311718613,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1877068725233686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.261572193278276,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1486.4,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7145040232970754,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.31832371483725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 130220,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2182138.675386178,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 549611.9470089953,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2420134.6010966655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1676673.782779249,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 929043.9059253624,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.21738177467214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.003860864354095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.01633238027651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3157563.0168012893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23799445.209242873,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.798950605604368,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5289,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9583,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.168863627706378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.028351685603241,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.61911142245729,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.55,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6591693829574252,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.37498311072127,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 130220,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2054856.1741900041,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326534.3253952184,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1908149.3735019313,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1375208.3197563137,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 861148.445607888,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.893674856213764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.526356048809994,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.30776209424674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2178078.293609112,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18224642.673003312,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5859127619670232,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4373,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5202,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.275152062289385,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.0747468455083595,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.59663881434366,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1978.98,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9515773891694912,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7806339499032,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 130220,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1654103.0085299192,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239256.34592398166,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 709756.7153326757,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 430696.3393407065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396664.98551342846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 407.583666005125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.32676749767289,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.561779616231968,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1654103.0085299192,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25483239.568758212,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 399.02188638889305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2991,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.4909447798693805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.070288565041965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.30187711003071,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2494.4,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3719851086481023,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18253045111392,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 130220,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1543207.7842682418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274409.31393764913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 981839.484559129,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 744510.9471971642,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 548803.0184313755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.85308123406939,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.936791901982346,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.06828662042049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1543207.7842682418,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28673036.50572441,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.215205386351094,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.6175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5531,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.382087048785883,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0258977799832403,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.557275418103004,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1750.96,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.230859843559544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.55419721198693,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 130220,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 475600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 262.0028741576214,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13403.16350928821,
      "price_spread_pct": 3546.4612275783966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.88228192771084,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 108742917
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2525009.09820516,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.274893184312946
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3077731.7261586157,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.889926192596494
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4151812.2012941185,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.89844374695017
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5255346.127146123,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.5795723011757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7893160.442824167,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.19297020328687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10689338.226200197,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.425325554076274
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10064707.52219187,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.843492747542792
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10164965.336718606,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9961324192051914
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11042882.444375256,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.636695537813356
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13587564.957947902,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.04364396153463
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16945929.932210308,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.71645938515249
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24024877.06463546,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.773730687801944
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31998296.432450727,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.18817967877186
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33061497.880616054,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3226814133989118
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40822768.651761845,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.475254506530455
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "130220",
    "hs_description": "Pectic substances: pectinates and pectates",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 130220,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8365884.779775925,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1425275.7874381251,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6781046.005886708,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5656933.948625721,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3186510.3596726367,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.61939803175538,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.01550888171986,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.603810820418964,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8365884.779775925,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 153902497.7590043,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.98441278866358,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6048,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6179,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.435834311718613,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1877068725233686,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.261572193278276,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1486.4,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7145040232970754,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.31832371483725,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 130220,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
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