{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/121120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/121120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/121120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "121120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 315416.30560776935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 150673.4712516393,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171312.7457299901,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209799.7881174915,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177126.33170371244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.689696988025061,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.758722931062218,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.138983720931325,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 387828.7612288776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1788099.4597050594,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.449286732906263,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80788.84682858358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.613402158430958,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.5684578861394,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.731128949018714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.66066469258244,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0780366938677697,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.43719324574013,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 121120,
      "hs_description": "Ginseng roots, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes: fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1211,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.1151493,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ginseng roots, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes: fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1211,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 121120,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35264.73236141315,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90652.42955906618,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35555.8543705597,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93561.131312856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108260.96273799869,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.110214016605745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.735519741761326,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.740014220944012,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 267576.9621397449,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19540546.638419002,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.85022823754976,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9669,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7089,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18046952838094388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2105789924646307,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.34839050651477,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3662.7,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0660844533055764,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.59447707155334,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 121120,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1798.0285656809494,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31500,
      "price_spread_pct": 997.4665759819652,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.757927536231884,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1276649
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29622.25508351511,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.77934369244615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11191.702667214275,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.218600050330075
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8620.566791182127,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.973589921792733
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 921540.0075818764,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10590.01644444665
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24054.551027685353,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.38974425095176
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10590.69273356441,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.9721870452907
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131509.20687812663,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1141.7432002473533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 334591.95235324115,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.4247359527589
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 169870.36636686668,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.23058813215919
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 75702.1581178679,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.43533593471213
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 407434.7981870008,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 438.2076394078842
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127625.90521048654,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.67574743777531
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 211297.35250285923,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.55992465195672
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 151967.41343547183,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07888426646735
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 150673.4712516393,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.851460293085763
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "121120",
    "hs_description": "Ginseng roots, used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes: fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1211
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 121120,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35264.73236141315,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90652.42955906618,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35555.8543705597,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93561.131312856,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108260.96273799869,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.110214016605745,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.735519741761326,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.740014220944012,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 267576.9621397449,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19540546.638419002,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.85022823754976,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9669,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7089,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18046952838094388,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2105789924646307,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.34839050651477,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3662.7,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0660844533055764,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.59447707155334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 121120,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1798.0285656809494,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31500,
    "price_spread_pct": 997.4665759819652,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.757927536231884,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1276649
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 29622.25508351511,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.77934369244615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11191.702667214275,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.218600050330075
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8620.566791182127,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.973589921792733
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 921540.0075818764,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10590.01644444665
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24054.551027685353,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.38974425095176
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10590.69273356441,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.9721870452907
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131509.20687812663,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1141.7432002473533
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 334591.95235324115,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.4247359527589
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 169870.36636686668,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.23058813215919
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 75702.1581178679,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.43533593471213
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 407434.7981870008,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 438.2076394078842
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127625.90521048654,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.67574743777531
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 211297.35250285923,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.55992465195672
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 151967.41343547183,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.07888426646735
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 150673.4712516393,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.851460293085763
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}