# Spain HS 120791 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 120791 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 120791 |
| Latest exports | $10.8M |
| Active destinations | 40 |
| Three-year growth | -7.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,295 |
| Weighted share | 19.3% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.9M; share 25%; growth -6.8%
- Netherlands: $973.3K; share 9.4%; growth +67.9%
- Poland: $621.3K; share 3%; growth -33.6%
- Germany: $363.2K; share 1.7%; growth -1.5%
- Russia: $321.2K; share 2.9%; growth -7.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $75.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $425.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,662.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.9M
- 2011: $7.7M
- 2012: $13.7M
- 2013: $10.9M
- 2014: $11.3M
- 2015: $12.7M
- 2016: $17.3M
- 2017: $10.4M
- 2018: $9.8M
- 2019: $16.4M
- 2020: $21.5M
- 2021: $12.8M
- 2022: $13.9M
- 2023: $10.2M
- 2024: $10.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/120791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/120791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120791",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10825943.05862379,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10050321.732308667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11374790.22994182,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13678142.89478903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13492550.180916125,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.716362035113445,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.34181399330496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1873741572674068,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11862874.514907341,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51306482.37270518,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.528987877846038,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4861974.059014786,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.910397483956906,
    "destination_hhi": 2294.854079007956,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.27339995367132,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.800962367986633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9606215294320741,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.72986008602152,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "hs_description": "Oil seeds: poppy seeds, whether or not broken",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.331135,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil seeds: poppy seeds, whether or not broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 120791,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4861974.059014786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3075775.618795469,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5631069.145026927,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6158021.115649533,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5257227.634909363,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.766291308298222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.11075312288164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.610734717304531,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7897692.391388834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19476789.2528,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.377026025602753,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.3274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.962913527011768,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.329745361405994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.03962251631146,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2915.55,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7993036813952459,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.85713556114897,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120791,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 973338.9028951041,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1255037.3330830238,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 591650.0898824511,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 743589.6616984048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 785294.5301637369,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.8859784368117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.59374787073401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5888791942942255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11930388.085098067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10368725.144609645,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.47485763110592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.5312,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1839,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.387257250242673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.5213248045635055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.819347706609733,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1534.2,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7958495366099192,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35759843826382,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120791,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 621265.2025449019,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236291.3326727801,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1459142.2311240714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1912412.9353362154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1550568.1867340612,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.59603535162452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.0303444514784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.5097122794285465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3062884.127356108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20690191.55917148,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.086323072195974,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0027039661191997,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5100539579377075,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.381789056292355,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4057.69,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5851175993655449,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.71633347157731,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120791,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 363160.50790220633,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 349664.4567075911,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206749.66947719528,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313658.1964193253,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425033.8011583835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5151993874929603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.73725252979184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.270049033548771,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1904272.3610285074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21948285.816067994,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.75484964605581,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.7457,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4595,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.654619002803136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0092120549560668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.856003453794045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1947.39,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2860169083901547,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80725023498688,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 120791,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 321150.87890761,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 622174.7051400003,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 760933.3268130183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 722441.5593444894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 804263.6568684176,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.926561272303545,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.17551836321285,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.093629473158966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1630507.4548995816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21917323.421937577,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.020190745462514,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.555,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9312273353956293,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.265511344195492,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.35675252465103,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5286.59,
        "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.820390119035168,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.30362400720279,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75398.21029082774,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.1968503937008,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2816.106929164254,
      "price_spread_pct": 2662.2928506015237,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 210.4794525139665,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80525530
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5888623.978148787,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.316054456204302
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7743700.644753381,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.50271903059729
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13733946.353309598,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.35636982060782
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10933108.226706402,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.39354206395492
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11325452.448148089,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5885881060182263
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12692671.182603626,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.072089311355516
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17286209.667860806,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.19047889267794
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10368298.155827042,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.019828782337484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9776238.214201428,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.710290471275392
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16411370.114723187,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86999002216672
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21478249.063061427,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.874198271798004
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12788094.721058268,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.46025500723241
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13880959.478577286,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.545954509700245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10193089.478939503,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.567832038767442
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10050321.732308667,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4006327220595531
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "120791",
    "hs_description": "Oil seeds: poppy seeds, whether or not broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4861974.059014786,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3075775.618795469,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5631069.145026927,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6158021.115649533,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5257227.634909363,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.766291308298222,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.11075312288164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.610734717304531,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7897692.391388834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19476789.2528,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.377026025602753,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.3274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0644,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.962913527011768,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.329745361405994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.03962251631146,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2915.55,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7993036813952459,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.85713556114897,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 973338.9028951041,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1255037.3330830238,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 591650.0898824511,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 743589.6616984048,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 785294.5301637369,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.8859784368117,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.59374787073401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5888791942942255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11930388.085098067,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10368725.144609645,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.47485763110592,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.5312,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1839,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.387257250242673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.5213248045635055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.819347706609733,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1534.2,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7958495366099192,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35759843826382,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 621265.2025449019,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236291.3326727801,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1459142.2311240714,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1912412.9353362154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1550568.1867340612,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.59603535162452,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.0303444514784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.5097122794285465,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3062884.127356108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20690191.55917148,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.086323072195974,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.6388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0027039661191997,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5100539579377075,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.381789056292355,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4057.69,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5851175993655449,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.71633347157731,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 363160.50790220633,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 349664.4567075911,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206749.66947719528,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313658.1964193253,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425033.8011583835,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5151993874929603,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.73725252979184,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.270049033548771,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1904272.3610285074,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21948285.816067994,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.75484964605581,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.7457,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4595,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.654619002803136,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0092120549560668,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.856003453794045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1947.39,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2860169083901547,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80725023498688,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 120791,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 321150.87890761,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 622174.7051400003,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 760933.3268130183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 722441.5593444894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 804263.6568684176,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.926561272303545,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.17551836321285,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.093629473158966,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1630507.4548995816,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21917323.421937577,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.020190745462514,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.555,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9312273353956293,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.265511344195492,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.35675252465103,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5286.59,
      "distance_km": 3449.299560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.820390119035168,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.30362400720279,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 120791,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75398.21029082774,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.1968503937008,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2816.106929164254,
    "price_spread_pct": 2662.2928506015237,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 210.4794525139665,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80525530
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5888623.978148787,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.316054456204302
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7743700.644753381,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.50271903059729
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13733946.353309598,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.35636982060782
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10933108.226706402,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.39354206395492
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11325452.448148089,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5885881060182263
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12692671.182603626,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.072089311355516
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17286209.667860806,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.19047889267794
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10368298.155827042,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.019828782337484
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9776238.214201428,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.710290471275392
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16411370.114723187,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86999002216672
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21478249.063061427,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.874198271798004
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12788094.721058268,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.46025500723241
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13880959.478577286,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.545954509700245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10193089.478939503,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.567832038767442
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10050321.732308667,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4006327220595531
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```