{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/120190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/120190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5454981.962740143,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5175022.538613791,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7336241.0419217,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6278065.766949251,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10264704.69159519,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.168695124060108,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.054788458922662,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.311088862901705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8315201.788475346,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40991197.20524775,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.479783986961813,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2889794.9821156096,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.97533524132882,
    "destination_hhi": 3449.513091452276,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4657716662393936,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14336136679210235,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1987423066249994,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.2227470393172,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.37623762376238,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120190,
      "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1201,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1201,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 120190,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.84472809931806,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2362,
      "price_spread_pct": 4642.174228276913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 631.8422214285713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39961155
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6403633.412026356,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.009863074770404
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4792340.87801877,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.162160766128405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6515442.031956693,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.955312816776924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12262312.304030558,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.20384317574822
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11056927.00385117,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.830000005652966
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16583184.881937603,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.980052108163655
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30813510.866895344,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.81177913814014
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11986498.37547694,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.099861592355275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6416720.157939972,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.46710025783779
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5456803.798955767,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.95961075685085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4932704.221604608,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.604515695643169
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4448901.487376553,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.808062930452255
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7463066.577311274,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.75077170144593
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9370634.009840038,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.560102040735178
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5175022.53861379,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.77404054859539
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "120190",
    "hs_description": "Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1201
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 120190,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.84472809931806,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2362,
    "price_spread_pct": 4642.174228276913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 631.8422214285713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39961155
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6403633.412026356,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.009863074770404
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4792340.87801877,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.162160766128405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6515442.031956693,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.955312816776924
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12262312.304030558,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.20384317574822
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11056927.00385117,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.830000005652966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16583184.881937603,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.980052108163655
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30813510.866895344,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.81177913814014
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11986498.37547694,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.099861592355275
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6416720.157939972,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.46710025783779
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5456803.798955767,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.95961075685085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4932704.221604608,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.604515695643169
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4448901.487376553,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.808062930452255
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7463066.577311274,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.75077170144593
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9370634.009840038,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.560102040735178
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5175022.53861379,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.77404054859539
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}