{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/110422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/110422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110422",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1813682.2688487526,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1143531.2572984525,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1385439.9886711047,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1257494.0014390373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 789847.2764222961,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.937409555052444,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.041501181844858,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.056554738227383,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1025890.4583920639,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2828641.2041591257,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.993964293279827,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 510475.2535261952,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.14579280472444,
    "destination_hhi": 1470.6421752244676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.50514060366429,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.908411556501802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0366741667200783,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.82945148864742,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.14285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110422,
      "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of oats",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6660786,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of oats",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110422,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217030.51620116414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58711.33104090453,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192284.5123114419,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116980.82188916754,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58711.331040904544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 255.7859468590653,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 289.8162880586811,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217030.51620116414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24932621.588158704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7737,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8704680951169562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11323061597286255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75908747367414,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6455.31,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5050145057741189,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8512371347771,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 110422,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PER",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13332.696732388255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10257147.755881393,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.568,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135417.6744,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10974578162092738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10974578162092738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.89801580652356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.62,
        "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1347220123208081,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11326388368323231,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 110422,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 394.7075774253647,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 360.32968119060325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 394.7075774253647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30408256.032408908,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 64.231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.0913,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 84,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5553988989482603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6608202589117933,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.76259259911884,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.95,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.09540678447906369,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 110422,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24450,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.20754716981132,
      "median_price_across_markets": 877.4807710568797,
      "price_spread_pct": 2773.484417614963,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.07718390804597,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5397544
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67566.41342823529,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7723230183332825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 72199.5139565046,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.857105909861991
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 197076.89807658404,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.96153017776513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 141458.4171599615,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.221715208349384
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 199854.9606187224,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.281773563693946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 109450.50128757206,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.23503397227222
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 100492.08860500941,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.184898723328057
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 198128.75852621975,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.15856370044962
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 494226.3899869115,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.44707354107157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 708705.0186220624,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.39683857044358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 665607.371493134,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.081182720100297
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1465542.669688738,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.18125586577217
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1774864.66864289,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.10631135836174
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1237924.0400719717,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.25248279810977
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1143531.2572984528,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.625086816153197
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110422",
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of oats",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110422,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217030.51620116414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58711.33104090453,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192284.5123114419,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116980.82188916754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58711.331040904544,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 255.7859468590653,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 289.8162880586811,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217030.51620116414,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24932621.588158704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7737,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4388,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8704680951169562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11323061597286255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75908747367414,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6455.31,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5050145057741189,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8512371347771,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 110422,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13332.696732388255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10257147.755881393,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.568,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135417.6744,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10974578162092738,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10974578162092738,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.89801580652356,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.62,
      "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1347220123208081,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11326388368323231,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 110422,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 394.7075774253647,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 360.32968119060325,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360.32968119060325,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 394.7075774253647,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30408256.032408908,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 64.231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.0913,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 84,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5553988989482603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6608202589117933,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.76259259911884,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.95,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.09540678447906369,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 110422,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24450,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.20754716981132,
    "median_price_across_markets": 877.4807710568797,
    "price_spread_pct": 2773.484417614963,
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