# Spain HS 100310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 100310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 100310 |
| Latest exports | $4.4M |
| Active destinations | 15 |
| Three-year growth | -25.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,401 |
| Weighted share | 28.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $56.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $172.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $809.3 / ton.
- Price spread: 6,920.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $4.9M
- 2011: $5.2M
- 2012: $2.0M
- 2013: $3.1M
- 2014: $3.4M
- 2015: $1.3M
- 2016: $6.0M
- 2017: $2.1M
- 2018: $1.6M
- 2019: $2.4M
- 2020: $2.3M
- 2021: $4.2M
- 2022: $1.8M
- 2023: $1.5M
- 2024: $1.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/100310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/100310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4448861.714607445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1706126.948315313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1683597.8037146535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2317490.904346538,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2499042.7354206364,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.924217756177313,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.494310100566469,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.611774203674859,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8832073.631294634,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45732824.99151175,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.312443552502454,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1149744.9176148348,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.84357508438055,
    "destination_hhi": 1401.3514305361584,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.717258950554054,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9987340698231713,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8944511260847898,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.12322521367796,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.32203389830509,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56181.818181818184,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 809.2967818831943,
      "price_spread_pct": 6920.739021287991,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 253.48640579710147,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9817614
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4897115.25734403,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 482.4802237863158
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5239200.255878129,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9854389892311906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2018008.7054482093,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.482504831074145
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3123094.340834677,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.76119267488606
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3381349.7615699177,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.269216121925385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1308748.3082655068,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.29509218064825
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6045016.913493192,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.8930068765242
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2080773.3548987922,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.57870085931008
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1581606.1212231603,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.98950527218334
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2386828.134593021,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.91166520948525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2339239.40812913,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.993806163676945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4197421.7024596,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.43531935521732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1836681.2495171847,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.242632270164115
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1507985.2133114622,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.896193816544272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1706126.948315313,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.139501187066765
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 100310,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56181.818181818184,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 172.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 809.2967818831943,
    "price_spread_pct": 6920.739021287991,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 253.48640579710147,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9817614
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4897115.25734403,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 482.4802237863158
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5239200.255878129,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9854389892311906
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2018008.7054482093,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.482504831074145
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3123094.340834677,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.76119267488606
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3381349.7615699177,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.269216121925385
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1308748.3082655068,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.29509218064825
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6045016.913493192,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.8930068765242
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2080773.3548987922,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.57870085931008
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1581606.1212231603,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.98950527218334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2386828.134593021,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.91166520948525
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2339239.40812913,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.993806163676945
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4197421.7024596,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.43531935521732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1836681.2495171847,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.242632270164115
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1507985.2133114622,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.896193816544272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1706126.948315313,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.139501187066765
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
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    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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}
```