{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/090822",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090822",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/090822",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090822",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 234598.26218861697,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97638.88516833248,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229930.39174526895,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 270685.8004044426,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227266.90403281763,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.04487513754369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.436911641376494,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.252102534005914,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 326743.2067225816,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1525807.5196654222,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.2969776715496,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58843.106310609335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.08249880525521,
    "destination_hhi": 1076.3898541215096,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.491487716576373,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.198675597063032,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1153783908220012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.94633773056682,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90822,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58843.106310609335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 169610.99127350628,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138130.7290018639,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163185.145768191,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147272.38163273875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.481024622960994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.512882667695308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.330602167757586,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1092116.832920265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1746737.1945728518,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.150422455203408,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5845,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.368744107209491,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.515027337192128,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.9420678015386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2894.95,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4901412934106006,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7496659845982,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46933.86773547094,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24874.285714285717,
      "price_spread_pct": 188.23759267776177,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.050220338983051,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1440402
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95696.44293202428,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.50844472604341
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1166497.7739671497,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1118.9562519013834
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21684.708992669155,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14104154533261
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16537.121148755537,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73833029372835
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11132.311450291389,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68289353295858
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 57271.340172276294,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 414.46045529724387
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 105903.35872971082,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.9151048520009
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 184679.29002937968,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.38473363316338
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 345588.80683061306,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.12916146452324
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 225797.24254398298,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.66303361652125
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 210590.18233074492,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.73482990399047
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 453047.6444556616,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.13236725543179
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 282115.67052167695,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.72935937882649
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 310036.61954579735,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.896986215792305
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 97638.88516833246,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.50730558494249
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090822",
    "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58843.106310609335,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 169610.99127350628,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138130.7290018639,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163185.145768191,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147272.38163273875,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.481024622960994,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.512882667695308,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.330602167757586,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1092116.832920265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1746737.1945728518,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.150422455203408,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5845,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.368744107209491,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.515027337192128,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.9420678015386,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2894.95,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4901412934106006,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7496659845982,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 90822,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46933.86773547094,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24874.285714285717,
    "price_spread_pct": 188.23759267776177,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.050220338983051,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1440402
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 95696.44293202428,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.50844472604341
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1166497.7739671497,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1118.9562519013834
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21684.708992669155,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.14104154533261
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16537.121148755537,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73833029372835
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11132.311450291389,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68289353295858
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 57271.340172276294,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 414.46045529724387
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 105903.35872971082,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.9151048520009
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 184679.29002937968,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.38473363316338
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 345588.80683061306,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.12916146452324
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 225797.24254398298,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.66303361652125
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 210590.18233074492,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.73482990399047
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 453047.6444556616,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.13236725543179
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 282115.67052167695,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.72935937882649
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 310036.61954579735,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.896986215792305
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 97638.88516833246,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.50730558494249
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}