{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/080810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/080810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080810",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108910351.35263301,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 106808904.36218086,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99621195.047861,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105548298.27696398,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104976484.55581716,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6866458448137269,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3630072163926865,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.10348715805592601,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 83676640.85357548,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 210329150.91978094,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5831586867578009,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17865825.673505563,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.404157595322676,
    "destination_hhi": 989.4718478380396,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.1187730464428,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45337501971579186,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6802227428638433,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.74683325260645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.489795918367346,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80810,
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2491531,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 808,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 80810,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12333.333333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.52132701421801,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1104.5140212865847,
      "price_spread_pct": 1115.6772814857509,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1391.0697063829791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 527405845
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 71515005.84527451,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.735266353378641
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 113014854.00665824,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.0295669012043
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 105221811.85991094,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.895591039995663
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 111739151.48425975,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.193905530752315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 107920556.82845128,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4174186979989627
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 100638853.0359292,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.747281524961873
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106536433.9537829,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.860143215014777
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 103114364.53319797,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2121118509274273
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 111915435.31960632,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.535251927557406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 99818267.33083531,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80920424803255
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 119838240.66859695,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.05642240954545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109039665.57263988,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.0109593028987
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 93069046.34648076,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.64661427773716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98985634.43492138,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.357202873245464
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 106808904.3621808,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.903439698012811
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080810",
    "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 808
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 80810,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12333.333333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.52132701421801,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1104.5140212865847,
    "price_spread_pct": 1115.6772814857509,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1391.0697063829791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 527405845
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 71515005.84527451,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.735266353378641
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 113014854.00665824,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.0295669012043
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 105221811.85991094,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.895591039995663
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 111739151.48425975,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.193905530752315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 107920556.82845128,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4174186979989627
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 100638853.0359292,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.747281524961873
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 106536433.9537829,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.860143215014777
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 103114364.53319797,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2121118509274273
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 111915435.31960632,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.535251927557406
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 99818267.33083531,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.80920424803255
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 119838240.66859695,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.05642240954545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 109039665.57263988,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.0109593028987
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 93069046.34648076,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.64661427773716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 98985634.43492138,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.357202873245464
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 106808904.3621808,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.903439698012811
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}