{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/080131",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080131",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/080131",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080131",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 647837.3897536745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 282346.1271939052,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 272782.7651511256,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 299617.8386658331,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 240349.91043850005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.630228448198656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.032106223523834,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.539642472139762,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 611740.6063113135,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1674798.3815272034,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.090585976058894,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LTU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 176997.57838426664,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.321297162481773,
    "destination_hhi": 1439.8259843123603,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.4997654038692,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.278130408758038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8174593150385859,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.75439279232271,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.24137931034483,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80131,
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8830328,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 80131,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2730.4526748971193,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8345.821325648416,
      "price_spread_pct": 265.33694481390535,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.187540983606558,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1795002
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 175011.6974636708,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.883409898417504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 345078.0157094079,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.17425789841262
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 187885.5153571469,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.552742625202086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 260608.64822836462,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.706087977553835
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 149854.39502510894,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.498303090158615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27203.492529878822,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.84671692457152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62710.78117553507,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.52474275741247
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 154386.1704341083,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.1876052890534
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 417934.4552319518,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.707184495081
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 243175.01168436118,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.81503615216407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 487298.7499114926,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.39014146075243
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 192442.14796429622,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.50838464099297
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 252994.9827698463,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.46547440157675
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 283007.1854896254,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.862765969189859
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 282346.1271939052,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2335835730024007
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080131",
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 80131,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2730.4526748971193,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8345.821325648416,
    "price_spread_pct": 265.33694481390535,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.187540983606558,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1795002
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 175011.6974636708,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.883409898417504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 345078.0157094079,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.17425789841262
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 187885.5153571469,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.552742625202086
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 260608.64822836462,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.706087977553835
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 149854.39502510894,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.498303090158615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27203.492529878822,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.84671692457152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62710.78117553507,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.52474275741247
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 154386.1704341083,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.1876052890534
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 417934.4552319518,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.707184495081
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 243175.01168436118,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.81503615216407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 487298.7499114926,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.39014146075243
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 192442.14796429622,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.50838464099297
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 252994.9827698463,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.46547440157675
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 283007.1854896254,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.862765969189859
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 282346.1271939052,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2335835730024007
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}