{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071420", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071420", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071420", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "071420", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 89, "current_lane_count": 60, "active_market_count": 60, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30159559.178291135, "exports_current_2024_usd": 30021089.287771124, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36356717.88844747, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44340694.6273375, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40396787.699711815, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.238143672249784, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.550102945243468, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.709716567893719, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17179151.662986588, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71132028.73158984, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.947860240143502, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 9725476.49280867, "top_market_share_pct": 32.246746165338756, "destination_hhi": 1423.1413282983922, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.132658823506345, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3423815446490754, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2989053375143014, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.19899935664107, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.70786516853933, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 71420, "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 714, "substitution_elasticity": -7.2303514, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 714, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9725476.49280867, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5481024.716829662, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14263746.469723294, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16861264.136389665, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14490071.865589028, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.73030338279617, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.080035675622192, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.525266505395732, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21080614.53898708, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55946571.45222745, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.2555698881919, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3419, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1836, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.38350758654302, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.405465407821609, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.161709349739326, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 2021.49, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2969263514401026, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.44851592919309, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3808108.2206979063, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2428223.6004169513, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3180839.462957623, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4123704.117293545, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5867739.112796194, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.983612470720978, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.348181431237792, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.75711720829832, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9337841.478591477, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91964854.09458555, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2264952624226577, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0333, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2662, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.140829948777256, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.407072826694729, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.11943472370704, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 2695.95, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.19811378747072, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.10709591139634, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2254140.770135992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2101449.7294769483, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3919224.976331445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5921033.496729096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5836633.502001693, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.91814476754877, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.049368976318185, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.368998831726742, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9670355.80758975, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72286313.94182779, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.28714359927551, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0496, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.041, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1183506907683873, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4656951054473182, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.80301376453185, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 2234.31, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4482184850442266, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.5444619873695, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1788423.103029294, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 518547.8340273567, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1944217.7309220613, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1936327.0751493224, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1331580.9171447873, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7194133758927865, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.577980868776788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.65502355527901, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2617405.4953078413, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45265328.169195086, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.935610179386224, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1587, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.4476, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 76, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9509778794587183, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5101474248059281, "peer_best_share_pct": 87.54610309419492, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 7694.44, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.5137004704356878, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57501281464977, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1656925.9251593382, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 457216.2903102807, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1715447.816815288, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1471544.7703343849, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1058576.108858814, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.253314361570762, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.23254258232502, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.64646650499886, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1806380.544217488, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13720801.21629827, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6068478565719033, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4804, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.076014359796694, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7387711483987687, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.18380326244317, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 2085.93, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.291756779549821, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83204014097714, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1465826.387721398, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1842079.9963399381, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2152123.750654383, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3668115.4697731747, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4253199.094176012, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.23374219297889, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.55706131503314, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.252125096608997, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8450749.12988594, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97560472.30382103, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.98161709636989, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6462, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5024797985361822, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3854880522982902, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.488948846342126, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 54, "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.75, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.30530468160486, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97032643729587, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 690054.1508806586, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 197681.1195644993, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 400536.9701218133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 299939.5277202815, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 253819.0099638922, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.32494217477714, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.239189078423905, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.29285063655972, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 690054.1508806586, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43785610.56730765, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.032091538217415, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.9045, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9656, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5759838493513776, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34915716567403865, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.66711991554489, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 4034.1, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0853066371376217, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.6227157242752, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 71420, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67974.02597402598, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.369328833895764, "median_price_across_markets": 1336.7903930131004, "price_spread_pct": 5081.474029154427, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 837.9436240875915, "total_trade_value_usd": 236476738 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1956428.7582346553, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.55901113439019 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7445911.601978437, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 280.58690206011426 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6011033.539060188, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.270683559243306 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 9081305.738685817, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.07727614019698 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17229685.981848754, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.72696743873877 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 21477459.614503577, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.653807603515215 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 30051734.631647926, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.92220295622952 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 34029290.27252802, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.235694011124648 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 41251037.11637088, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.22214946596462 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 55454882.22538033, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.43269818632636 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 57707794.481270365, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.062603986306785 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 54925524.99007465, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.821306231169048 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 45394973.872474045, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.351770637281717 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 33654090.50509726, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.863839905183976 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 30021089.287771128, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.795125236784749 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "071420", "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 714 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9725476.49280867, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5481024.716829662, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14263746.469723294, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16861264.136389665, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14490071.865589028, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.73030338279617, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.080035675622192, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.525266505395732, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21080614.53898708, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55946571.45222745, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.2555698881919, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3419, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1836, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.38350758654302, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.405465407821609, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.161709349739326, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 2021.49, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2969263514401026, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.44851592919309, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3808108.2206979063, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2428223.6004169513, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3180839.462957623, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4123704.117293545, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5867739.112796194, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.983612470720978, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.348181431237792, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.75711720829832, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9337841.478591477, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91964854.09458555, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2264952624226577, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0333, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2662, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.140829948777256, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.407072826694729, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.11943472370704, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 2695.95, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.19811378747072, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.10709591139634, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2254140.770135992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2101449.7294769483, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3919224.976331445, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5921033.496729096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5836633.502001693, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.91814476754877, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.049368976318185, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.368998831726742, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9670355.80758975, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72286313.94182779, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.28714359927551, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0496, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.041, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1183506907683873, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4656951054473182, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.80301376453185, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 2234.31, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4482184850442266, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.5444619873695, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1788423.103029294, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 518547.8340273567, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1944217.7309220613, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1936327.0751493224, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1331580.9171447873, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7194133758927865, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.577980868776788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.65502355527901, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2617405.4953078413, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45265328.169195086, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.935610179386224, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1587, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.4476, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 76, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9509778794587183, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5101474248059281, "peer_best_share_pct": 87.54610309419492, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 7694.44, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.5137004704356878, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57501281464977, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1656925.9251593382, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 457216.2903102807, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1715447.816815288, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1471544.7703343849, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1058576.108858814, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.253314361570762, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.23254258232502, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.64646650499886, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1806380.544217488, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13720801.21629827, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6068478565719033, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4804, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.076014359796694, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7387711483987687, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.18380326244317, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 2085.93, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.291756779549821, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83204014097714, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1465826.387721398, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1842079.9963399381, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2152123.750654383, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3668115.4697731747, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4253199.094176012, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.23374219297889, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.55706131503314, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.252125096608997, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8450749.12988594, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97560472.30382103, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.98161709636989, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6462, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5024797985361822, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3854880522982902, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.488948846342126, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 54, "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.75, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.30530468160486, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97032643729587, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 71420, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 690054.1508806586, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 197681.1195644993, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 400536.9701218133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 299939.5277202815, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 253819.0099638922, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.32494217477714, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.239189078423905, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.29285063655972, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 690054.1508806586, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43785610.56730765, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.032091538217415, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.9045, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9656, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5759838493513776, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34915716567403865, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.66711991554489, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 4034.1, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0853066371376217, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.6227157242752, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 71420, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67974.02597402598, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.369328833895764, "median_price_across_markets": 1336.7903930131004, "price_spread_pct": 5081.474029154427, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 837.9436240875915, "total_trade_value_usd": 236476738 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1956428.7582346553, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.55901113439019 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7445911.601978437, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 280.58690206011426 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6011033.539060188, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.270683559243306 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 9081305.738685817, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.07727614019698 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17229685.981848754, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 89.72696743873877 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 21477459.614503577, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.653807603515215 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 30051734.631647926, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.92220295622952 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 34029290.27252802, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.235694011124648 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 41251037.11637088, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.22214946596462 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 55454882.22538033, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.43269818632636 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 57707794.481270365, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.062603986306785 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 54925524.99007465, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.821306231169048 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 45394973.872474045, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.351770637281717 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 33654090.50509726, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.863839905183976 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 30021089.287771128, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.795125236784749 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }