# Spain HS 071350 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 071350 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 071350 |
| Latest exports | $5.5M |
| Active destinations | 44 |
| Three-year growth | -3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,149 |
| Weighted share | 20.2% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $1.1M; share 6.8%; growth +2.8%
- France: $956.9K; share 9%; growth -7.3%
- Netherlands: $360.6K; share 2.1%; growth -4.9%
- Morocco: $315.6K; share 1.4%; growth -1.8%
- Germany: $189.2K; share 1.9%; growth -18.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $43.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Portugal at $336.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,761.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.0M
- 2011: $3.8M
- 2012: $2.9M
- 2013: $4.0M
- 2014: $3.8M
- 2015: $4.1M
- 2016: $4.5M
- 2017: $6.3M
- 2018: $5.6M
- 2019: $3.9M
- 2020: $4.4M
- 2021: $5.4M
- 2022: $4.5M
- 2023: $4.5M
- 2024: $4.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071350",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5470837.37864892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4932133.140045216,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4654032.785109139,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4760122.510737953,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4825592.025439949,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9830339212970736,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.716564843504956,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.724407135269935,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3897877.3457618505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9403018.291151525,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.707441056567008,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1070784.765511463,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.57259357937458,
    "destination_hhi": 1148.5487121033068,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.191834441636665,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.68273168414299,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6085544071855737,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.73066223258037,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.682081,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71350,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1070784.765511463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 634452.2819063509,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 953232.4845275573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953064.7686563146,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 899194.4923837914,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7640049547474232,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.887610621234196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1251402892999103,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1070784.765511463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15727985.963921355,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.36113533455248703,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6757,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.808149294943109,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2827354024019444,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.14585586054559,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1308.41,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4022680908934952,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.36931531464331,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71350,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 956947.2552384087,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 894031.0744610683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 902004.4678197877,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 918470.7006393999,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1112924.0520037324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.304645552775857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.028458463736213968,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5346657527129492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1638534.5125028982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10685730.290006315,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.769979800062908,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4972,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8368,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.95537533951592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7733946234800735,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.20946510651892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LVA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1905.34,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3629428849674902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.20247416566768,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71350,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 360610.80335362797,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139748.31194483177,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 334864.7104393044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 317655.31766306853,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314935.54119756236,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.888948240175662,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.061303373824625,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.099530018569112,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 504572.78470637335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17073007.151727866,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.988478258744774,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.5618,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6374,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.112169228003471,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1724653027670449,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.466358870452837,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1543.82,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0071620198423947,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.77017227442104,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71350,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 315560.14327074727,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222816.07342419357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 320193.956762468,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 425772.64556663914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335143.18195016205,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.786060914198384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.147912632537775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9548304503301805,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 835190.4672068739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21941926.744522907,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7408913645285646,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 156.2895,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4381605906578678,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26082235842783774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60290392265948,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2653.95,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7332044099141113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.52505463493604,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71350,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189204.48661299996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61867.65430014378,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229878.14287355045,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246151.78540702016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162996.45320510864,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.843581156661692,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.06653925565193,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.117677421025896,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 353967.0252912872,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10131836.521008257,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.96125857768759,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8674253796010862,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7249510612880978,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.666380924626502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1585.95,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5298787484873722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.98113540595918,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.4361350710463,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2450.1816929111983,
      "price_spread_pct": 1761.6474725041267,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113.28211219512194,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22382106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2969043.4016435766,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.41198891767798
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3777192.557169618,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.219176219474377
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2934162.844005097,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.318949865670405
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4000167.114919898,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.33078079128416
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3769626.8063657875,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.763266931879847
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4113415.0918947933,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.119955454169862
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4506476.272334892,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.555592413092457
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6323864.536139848,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.32836642149525
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5594513.153943083,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.53331761027835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3917038.6463971026,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.98428033659507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4437295.978839682,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.281904505106509
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5401218.21952266,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.723190097745864
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4522157.020658535,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.27523945777205
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4507808.194623668,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.31730048225476415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4932133.140045216,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.413110032667953
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071350",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1070784.765511463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 634452.2819063509,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 953232.4845275573,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953064.7686563146,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 899194.4923837914,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7640049547474232,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.887610621234196,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1251402892999103,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1070784.765511463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15727985.963921355,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.36113533455248703,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6757,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7525,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.808149294943109,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2827354024019444,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.14585586054559,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1308.41,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4022680908934952,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.36931531464331,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 956947.2552384087,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 894031.0744610683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 902004.4678197877,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 918470.7006393999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1112924.0520037324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.304645552775857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.028458463736213968,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5346657527129492,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1638534.5125028982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10685730.290006315,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.769979800062908,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4972,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8368,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.95537533951592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7733946234800735,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.20946510651892,
      "peer_top_exporter": "LVA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1905.34,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3629428849674902,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.20247416566768,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 360610.80335362797,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139748.31194483177,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 334864.7104393044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 317655.31766306853,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314935.54119756236,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.888948240175662,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.061303373824625,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.099530018569112,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 504572.78470637335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17073007.151727866,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.988478258744774,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.5618,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6374,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.112169228003471,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1724653027670449,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.466358870452837,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1543.82,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0071620198423947,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.77017227442104,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 315560.14327074727,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222816.07342419357,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 320193.956762468,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 425772.64556663914,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335143.18195016205,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.786060914198384,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.147912632537775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9548304503301805,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 835190.4672068739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21941926.744522907,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7408913645285646,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 156.2895,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4381605906578678,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26082235842783774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.60290392265948,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2653.95,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7332044099141113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.52505463493604,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71350,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189204.48661299996,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61867.65430014378,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229878.14287355045,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246151.78540702016,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162996.45320510864,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.843581156661692,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.06653925565193,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.117677421025896,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 353967.0252912872,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10131836.521008257,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.96125857768759,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2848,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8674253796010862,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7249510612880978,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.666380924626502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1585.95,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5298787484873722,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.98113540595918,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 71350,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.4361350710463,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2450.1816929111983,
    "price_spread_pct": 1761.6474725041267,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 113.28211219512194,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22382106
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2969043.4016435766,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.41198891767798
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3777192.557169618,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.219176219474377
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2934162.844005097,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.318949865670405
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4000167.114919898,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.33078079128416
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3769626.8063657875,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.763266931879847
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4113415.0918947933,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.119955454169862
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4506476.272334892,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.555592413092457
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6323864.536139848,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.32836642149525
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5594513.153943083,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.53331761027835
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3917038.6463971026,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.98428033659507
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4437295.978839682,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.281904505106509
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5401218.21952266,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.723190097745864
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4522157.020658535,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.27523945777205
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4507808.194623668,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.31730048225476415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4932133.140045216,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.413110032667953
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
