{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 55508676.14281045,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55291507.753321245,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51432080.60372466,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56423361.5775851,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49193252.95027201,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.020028033374102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.997644411628555,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2949988518874864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38621072.51310806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 113342762.52702771,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.315026885261588,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14073566.900564628,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.353814716021567,
    "destination_hhi": 1161.642475538112,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.099133713198356,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.662002381237887,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6907867773005995,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.1814555832391,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.29032258064516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71290,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 0712, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 712,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2377486,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 0712, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 712,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71290,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14073566.900564628,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9102468.14793286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15824791.902737645,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19408646.31639021,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13352089.247600134,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.126423472353578,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.288722245412053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.365529895956094,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27344686.991075717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200339957.9846546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.491953368309673,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3641,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7892,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.024842693459394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7581314526446574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.1984859839352,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1200.04,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5959113166983231,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.22624918249261,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71290,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8143210.044326095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2964030.813800892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4870056.794286834,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3586302.330570303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3375334.908596939,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.44895806932062,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.962104825434665,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4929177327709375,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9656444.18447331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15403542.3982364,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.95604033654969,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.8472,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.86582679357209,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.935596127067207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.86582679357209,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.55,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7637602495851946,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.88389219634271,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71290,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5994530.913139833,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2440419.7294651824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4941195.848092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4325514.590590848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3251748.210382718,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.53238780392228,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.704898713763374,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.759312403705932,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5994530.913139833,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81223657.20009138,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.773075400216348,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.3262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.58,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.380277027384441,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44462821721163603,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.511420086154697,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 96,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1316.43,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5021947919676344,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.31195980445996,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71290,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5993916.336812775,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5933266.570635036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5536822.739449373,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8622594.317641234,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8960800.204577327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.071031656526,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.503256380872962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.593677919694329,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14248246.420144,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76667593.16177748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.47735373683167,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6223,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.8180572646449455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3001552359929942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.088710636912904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1406.51,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6584945818912153,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.39050641489285,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 71290,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201833.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 225.0957791368361,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4935.068349106205,
      "price_spread_pct": 4085.216724317708,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 165.61492022263454,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 303421220
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 38582617.766222276,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.050220408842232
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42871263.42630781,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.115486476503662
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41674424.00846488,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.791705497320369
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45406268.582601056,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.954759814744326
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44067094.29947309,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9493158652572333
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41131228.25223785,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.662263745559341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40493295.160239756,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.550970197354572
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47016729.79545168,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.10991303473189
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39852846.19684845,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.236881913672033
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41321622.21001692,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6854984106119355
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 65286513.17549335,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.996007135622605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 62534052.901258156,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.215970711801453
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49597907.30900343,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.68656194838518
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 49406826.74884932,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38525931943790626
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55291507.75332124,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.910663751763767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071290",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 0712, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 712
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71290,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14073566.900564628,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9102468.14793286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15824791.902737645,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19408646.31639021,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13352089.247600134,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.126423472353578,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.288722245412053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.365529895956094,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27344686.991075717,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200339957.9846546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.491953368309673,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3641,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7892,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.024842693459394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7581314526446574,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.1984859839352,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 89,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1200.04,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5959113166983231,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.22624918249261,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71290,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8143210.044326095,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2964030.813800892,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4870056.794286834,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3586302.330570303,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3375334.908596939,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.44895806932062,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.962104825434665,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4929177327709375,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9656444.18447331,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15403542.3982364,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.95604033654969,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.8472,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0836,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.86582679357209,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.935596127067207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.86582679357209,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.55,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7637602495851946,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.88389219634271,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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      "confidence_label": "High",
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