{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071232",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071232",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/071232",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071232",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 176069.17421820137,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59077.7777769262,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51409.2250202059,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50272.58948297797,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37564.05979810239,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0651656624838264,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.01098896706912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9123784773856558,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 164964.6141725036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 376103.59271351673,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.977544139869482,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48441.29061553973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.512647134646496,
    "destination_hhi": 1250.777414117727,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.18143478809892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 31.261476167467322,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5661828246929524,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.011506906660244,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71232,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: wood ears (Auricularia spp), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 712,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.092876,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: wood ears (Auricularia spp), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 712,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 71232,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 563000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1239.7820163487738,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20048.780487804877,
      "price_spread_pct": 2801.9670240060464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5106400000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 227174
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12367.44147305653,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.04556584621832
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42773.15858464044,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.85292906237095
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49194.22496266536,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.011906042240888
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95876.32956025227,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89346489961991
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53948.54372071355,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73111281152011
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24573.835831182987,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.44949180018763
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27571.899012542217,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.200224669666081
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31117.415833514828,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.85916802233965
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16269.421715590359,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71602564096124
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24745.07817330355,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.09562211784884
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32274.138922793732,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.426498137366874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64861.133431478454,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.96936927314901
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 43649.219507456306,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.70358194777948
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51500.6777762352,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.98762579806881
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59077.77777692621,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.712621906866314
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071232",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: wood ears (Auricularia spp), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, dried",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 712
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 71232,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 563000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1239.7820163487738,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20048.780487804877,
    "price_spread_pct": 2801.9670240060464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5106400000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 227174
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12367.44147305653,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.04556584621832
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42773.15858464044,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.85292906237095
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49194.22496266536,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.011906042240888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95876.32956025227,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89346489961991
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53948.54372071355,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73111281152011
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24573.835831182987,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.44949180018763
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27571.899012542217,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.200224669666081
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31117.415833514828,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.85916802233965
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16269.421715590359,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.71602564096124
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24745.07817330355,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.09562211784884
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32274.138922793732,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.426498137366874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64861.133431478454,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.96936927314901
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 43649.219507456306,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.70358194777948
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51500.6777762352,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.98762579806881
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59077.77777692621,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.712621906866314
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}