{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/060290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/060290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/060290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "060290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 389107069.8636149,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 388641477.4173638,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370458272.75916797,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361698954.11517334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301639057.72916263,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3044262177385293,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.105870903672229,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.012476931473198,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 188387445.28460348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 486045919.8755797,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.316903149211727,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 118214318.82478257,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.380922882284718,
    "destination_hhi": 1339.9979391123811,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.017855938514476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5342954937792448,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7925554008523139,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.06479705027317,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 60290,
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "hs_chapter": 6,
      "hs_heading": 602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.808924,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118214318.82478257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57054508.22913866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112194392.6789891,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109861011.89543791,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89605065.51279652,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6658115429292741,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.373257587205819,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.151680064208784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 124324428.13436726,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1008266702.6773586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.817491607138058,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4466,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7213,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.724508853746277,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18642473312099206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.10537296884799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2752.23,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5767396128709864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.70286795388348,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44553001.98203491,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19974830.578184765,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39647984.677209385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40035823.17170685,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33677651.01936547,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.287097332739672,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.577515183078651,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.288198680903957,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44938947.37712876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 667769957.7402079,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.575296013643628,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.671908711318221,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3558595249807306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.02591371535529,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.55,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6246988753933148,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.74807756186858,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33469627.154247705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18441256.310728002,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35872660.31458684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37041814.77347724,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29948983.072326906,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.109476979655028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.00216712114443,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3733101312361855,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43135884.1462854,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1546811506.0966444,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.482787110891213,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.163781884368562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005786819835534196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.19282561149839,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6507.97,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5658325430975241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.004329051759974,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31839260.92460467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15894461.213198563,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32923875.613750577,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32526326.652839698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25994101.498807915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6320411751052486,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.907315057873296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.363475082408378,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34491714.350214325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83416212.37267499,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.995516257513627,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0733,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.16915203768518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5311742390922731,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.09620338569835,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3650.47,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6098865216016491,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.00578901586537,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31271120.35806383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18049814.829282608,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31811622.289593514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28920681.622101486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23103835.23493302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.797855599687015,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.419730668331333,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.14489621543075,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38205134.159447566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 369027269.52714974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.347040615743735,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5506,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.473932129225258,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6149380834582612,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.58581949990185,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4112.56,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.489581542399108,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.89711875216934,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60290,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22843175.581790764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4506415.763518355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17468092.033116307,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14696057.95410724,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9802442.795452077,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.08763178752735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.840758514709215,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.559647222668765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22843175.581790764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52305391.43631606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5279845648585848,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9312,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.67269788928596,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.3877888405117105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.67269788928596,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3054.93,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1899632958073625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.55817568101614,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 60290,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 662000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SXM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.58575197889182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3208.8490454026173,
      "price_spread_pct": 20628.499654615793,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1474.9776259259256,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1522441957
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 184337933.8962253,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.996096570566183
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 212112271.39588818,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.067076489692397
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 224489512.0372422,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.835230823705166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 220195258.17426172,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9128973215764664
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 238308824.97494924,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.226138451334185
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 188581587.5046645,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.866720934699753
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 216611520.04505175,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.863557418983936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 243993687.4196505,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.641140863100764
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 282979809.7740701,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.978332376839912
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 275729201.9723232,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.562235025719948
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 304907374.59629005,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.582184409649757
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 392212577.7020728,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.63335241444338
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 356547347.8636972,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.093341689176313
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 366185992.99644256,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7033282369078506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 388641477.4173638,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.132261978993669
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "060290",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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