{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/060110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/060110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/060110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "060110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3112793.923374761,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2967333.151304948,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1837423.5230056718,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2191701.6734060235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2214091.107824701,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.7339140767015415,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.157438610833232,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.074384946043667,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2159526.937370064,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10098565.547234967,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.808299022745208,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 870991.6117202619,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.98102390202462,
    "destination_hhi": 1590.2038731749187,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.615345575118172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.294435144810423,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.081910001789201,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.80610084677501,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.98924731182796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
      "hs_chapter": 6,
      "hs_heading": 601,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9420943,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 870991.6117202619,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 189629.09167406478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 382737.90612226404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260321.9962313773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 193511.0250427315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.0413418380675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.375928002298174,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.739603633797906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 870991.6117202619,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42403431.46880439,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.30173820426958,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.054059262541142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4667006186392053,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.97878139645324,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6922.33,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9261611315660091,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.76647702850643,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.67085887128871,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4009.641873278237,
      "price_spread_pct": 4188.786291874251,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.01234285714285,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12019222
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1353920.2495639063,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.68328053270462
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1431561.3088864177,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.734537122664298
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2822135.8450183216,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.13691809773789
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2240293.3353657546,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.61709788632764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1365018.641072403,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06964683937037
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1422183.903932979,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.187874153547476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1687511.845574807,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.65637354691447
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3783788.0121025383,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.22290083621247
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2944554.6609135466,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17971378165699
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1344364.2886930187,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.3440539060691
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1788647.5148178006,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.047830105388385
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3657590.283195304,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.48916026743717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1267814.6756018386,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.33743318854555
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1277122.7421102289,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7341819500528854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2967333.1513049477,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.34518135679994
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "060110",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 870991.6117202619,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 189629.09167406478,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 382737.90612226404,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260321.9962313773,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 193511.0250427315,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.0413418380675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.375928002298174,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.739603633797906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 870991.6117202619,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42403431.46880439,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 77.30173820426958,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6668,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9387,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.054059262541142,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4667006186392053,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.97878139645324,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6922.33,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9261611315660091,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.76647702850643,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 60110,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.67085887128871,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4009.641873278237,
    "price_spread_pct": 4188.786291874251,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.01234285714285,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12019222
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1353920.2495639063,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.68328053270462
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1431561.3088864177,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.734537122664298
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2822135.8450183216,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.13691809773789
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2240293.3353657546,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.61709788632764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1365018.641072403,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06964683937037
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1422183.903932979,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.187874153547476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1687511.845574807,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.65637354691447
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3783788.0121025383,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.22290083621247
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2944554.6609135466,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17971378165699
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1344364.2886930187,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.3440539060691
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1788647.5148178006,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.047830105388385
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3657590.283195304,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.48916026743717
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1267814.6756018386,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.33743318854555
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1277122.7421102289,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7341819500528854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2967333.1513049477,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.34518135679994
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}