{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/051191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/051191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/051191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "051191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21987808.038364314,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21087956.372018013,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23546478.754099358,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21210262.73249101,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16936163.25428335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2252982519297628,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.227759763109097,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.956646267563737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13584032.112918241,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56861871.20589823,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.731348015633974,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4498859.253367329,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.46069915435737,
    "destination_hhi": 992.8063317845359,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.567909982468244,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.769653359555177,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0780312945387718,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.469638159125,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.23809523809524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 51191,
      "hs_description": "Animal products: of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates and dead animals of chapter 3, unfit for human consumption",
      "hs_chapter": 5,
      "hs_heading": 511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.350971,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal products: of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates and dead animals of chapter 3, unfit for human consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 51191,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4498859.253367329,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157822.0324888437,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5021192.806587788,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4347364.724350652,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3104469.0046158414,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.11973541275704935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.74163783870236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.46033177775535,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6180098.038624645,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63730538.40580015,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.3405963649983,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6905,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7995,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.059189151551064,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.932233302091391,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.64320173299062,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1893.76,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4816382831118322,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.30805043348761,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 51191,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3346828.1738706287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1268725.3847723652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3298177.173001096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2853991.5705410796,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2136982.6700102016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.549391340717197,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.626674906235834,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.213759995137698,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3653951.5781002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39370545.12318768,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6643686544205014,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7923,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4224,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.500842859550554,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2457551919172456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.008268829062445,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2162.96,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.79865746541079,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.34263709346895,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 51191,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1579693.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.44019507593424,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
      "price_spread_pct": 12150.145331832751,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 391.35840585774054,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88942376
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8638199.768109119,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.999203798988257
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10256617.635115914,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.735592026729236
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9983820.077361431,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6597224100516064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12807740.491569139,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.28496900310754
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11823674.317132935,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.68337065451926
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9301373.229622126,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.33263332410893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10052764.767124807,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.078286065435176
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12194867.839305555,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30859640907932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15416390.333426423,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.417034908221847
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16344922.710899532,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.02302067728415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15080476.721231684,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.736016939527393
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20331400.678925306,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.81934991021131
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22325702.61755228,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.808974650202956
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27225777.272727776,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.948131886891204
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21087956.372018006,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.54415306209848
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "051191",
    "hs_description": "Animal products: of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates and dead animals of chapter 3, unfit for human consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 51191,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4498859.253367329,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1157822.0324888437,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5021192.806587788,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4347364.724350652,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3104469.0046158414,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.11973541275704935,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.74163783870236,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.46033177775535,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6180098.038624645,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63730538.40580015,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.3405963649983,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6905,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7995,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.059189151551064,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.932233302091391,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.64320173299062,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1893.76,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4816382831118322,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.30805043348761,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 51191,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3346828.1738706287,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1268725.3847723652,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3298177.173001096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2853991.5705410796,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2136982.6700102016,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.549391340717197,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.626674906235834,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.213759995137698,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3653951.5781002,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39370545.12318768,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6643686544205014,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7923,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4224,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.500842859550554,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2457551919172456,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.008268829062445,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2162.96,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.79865746541079,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.34263709346895,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 51191,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1579693.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.44019507593424,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
    "price_spread_pct": 12150.145331832751,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 391.35840585774054,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88942376
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8638199.768109119,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.999203798988257
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10256617.635115914,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.735592026729236
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9983820.077361431,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6597224100516064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12807740.491569139,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.28496900310754
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11823674.317132935,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.68337065451926
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9301373.229622126,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.33263332410893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10052764.767124807,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.078286065435176
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12194867.839305555,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30859640907932
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15416390.333426423,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.417034908221847
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16344922.710899532,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.02302067728415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15080476.721231684,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.736016939527393
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20331400.678925306,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.81934991021131
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22325702.61755228,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.808974650202956
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27225777.272727776,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.948131886891204
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21087956.372018006,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.54415306209848
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}