{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/050290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/050290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/050290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "050290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 428298.3022929276,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51319.32686826814,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95596.85998699647,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68593.55306295955,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59589.07014328723,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.322251466734379,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.809865827793544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.29289184705359,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 364058.077676788,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1838830.1956753533,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.61514331378797,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 266265.30474462034,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.168190562313406,
    "destination_hhi": 3992.129453220874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 76.86760297869706,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.5701282389229,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9083484080582733,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.31314107976401,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 50290,
      "hs_description": "Animal products: badger hair and other brush making hair and waste of such bristles or hair, n.e.c. in heading no. 0502 (excluding horsehair)",
      "hs_chapter": 5,
      "hs_heading": 502,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9756947,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal products: badger hair and other brush making hair and waste of such bristles or hair, n.e.c. in heading no. 0502 (excluding horsehair)",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 50290,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 266265.30474462034,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138037.30021593446,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 200.53305866202322,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.52423119848802,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.11298688421869,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266265.30474462034,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 836.6784288951127,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 161.42007177780454,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6899,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.0656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 46.1538,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.71645707722864,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4413663169463717,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9289373548171131,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 50290,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3094250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.778325123152708,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7486.577181208054,
      "price_spread_pct": 41330.43908826147,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.878111111111114,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 335465
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27936.383061317498,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.1793611603171
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6531.5624145084685,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.61987093972631
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43965.2619101142,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 573.1201375715981
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72732.78016856132,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.43238231415873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1243117.6634588575,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1609.1573573536984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 190436.68926978658,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.68071889993789
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16335.288810136022,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.42219449793403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17316.424229770215,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.006232464193713
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22255.95345848633,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.525110976572904
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6578.580349895405,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.4412558097485
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17957.104438430946,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.96321521278452
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38220.08091537736,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.84100143439912
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 159881.6181917574,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 318.3183665826073
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75589.63490096382,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.72149747051985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51319.32686826814,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.107984202456066
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "050290",
    "hs_description": "Animal products: badger hair and other brush making hair and waste of such bristles or hair, n.e.c. in heading no. 0502 (excluding horsehair)",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 502
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 50290,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 266265.30474462034,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138037.30021593446,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266265.30474462034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 200.53305866202322,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.52423119848802,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.11298688421869,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266265.30474462034,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 836.6784288951127,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 161.42007177780454,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6899,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.0656,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 46.1538,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.71645707722864,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4413663169463717,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9289373548171131,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 50290,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3094250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.778325123152708,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7486.577181208054,
    "price_spread_pct": 41330.43908826147,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.878111111111114,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 335465
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27936.383061317498,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.1793611603171
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6531.5624145084685,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.61987093972631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43965.2619101142,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 573.1201375715981
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72732.78016856132,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.43238231415873
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1243117.6634588575,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1609.1573573536984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 190436.68926978658,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.68071889993789
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16335.288810136022,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.42219449793403
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17316.424229770215,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.006232464193713
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22255.95345848633,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.525110976572904
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6578.580349895405,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.4412558097485
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17957.104438430946,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.96321521278452
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38220.08091537736,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.84100143439912
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 159881.6181917574,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.3183665826073
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75589.63490096382,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.72149747051985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51319.32686826814,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.107984202456066
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}