{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/050210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/050210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/050210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "050210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1954354.84865806,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1852046.6996224953,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2595907.172585251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1929234.2187909738,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1053391.3347666806,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.983038468316076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.53864608285755,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.909230562527103,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 640143.5159106994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4105905.9823266044,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.926192094211025,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1840187.5656573891,
    "top_market_share_pct": 94.15831351818925,
    "destination_hhi": 8878.8009779983,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.293512333537308,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -13.87080334215267,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.096063231833404,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.4492005229834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 50210,
      "hs_description": "Animal products: hair and bristles, of pigs, hogs or boars, and waste thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 5,
      "hs_heading": 502,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9756947,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal products: hair and bristles, of pigs, hogs or boars, and waste thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 50210,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1840187.5656573891,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 380495.8348898397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2583994.261639573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1913877.7797172144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 999063.3758702617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.294366762601495,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.66126357693246,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.74994341907605,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3188375.675532087,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7812804.536769153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.455576656474552,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2177,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.553482709019192,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.852516254876704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61682447581833,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5039.1,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.209373125683036,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75342436954499,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 50210,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80842.76729559748,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1176.4705882352941,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14888.88888888889,
      "price_spread_pct": 535.0721420643729,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.0376470588235,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8644113
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23958.64722731545,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.22757273394423
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 89785.31386302524,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.75118278239125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 80809.01258983024,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.997516171619196
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35019.56756852803,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.663784835139516
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 116118.13784979914,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.58073018055805
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40294.21323727229,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.29894985967346
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 269707.8443265996,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 569.3463469268557
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 269659.02211353334,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.01810188842974677
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 111045.86152401895,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.819897567801085
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 197035.31251051245,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.43597987926293
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 539600.2195869184,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.85965120243563
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1318849.3566121964,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.41230910206426
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3202162.1945629003,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.79969342279372
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2733512.6235703574,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.635410154685005
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1852046.6996224953,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.24663812953393
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "050210",
    "hs_description": "Animal products: hair and bristles, of pigs, hogs or boars, and waste thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 502
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 50210,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1840187.5656573891,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 380495.8348898397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2583994.261639573,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1913877.7797172144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 999063.3758702617,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.294366762601495,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.66126357693246,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.74994341907605,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3188375.675532087,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7812804.536769153,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.455576656474552,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0459,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2177,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.553482709019192,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.852516254876704,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61682447581833,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5039.1,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.209373125683036,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75342436954499,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 50210,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80842.76729559748,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1176.4705882352941,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14888.88888888889,
    "price_spread_pct": 535.0721420643729,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.0376470588235,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8644113
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23958.64722731545,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.22757273394423
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 89785.31386302524,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.75118278239125
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 80809.01258983024,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.997516171619196
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35019.56756852803,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.663784835139516
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 116118.13784979914,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.58073018055805
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40294.21323727229,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.29894985967346
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 269707.8443265996,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 569.3463469268557
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 269659.02211353334,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.01810188842974677
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 111045.86152401895,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.819897567801085
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 197035.31251051245,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.43597987926293
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 539600.2195869184,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.85965120243563
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1318849.3566121964,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.41230910206426
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3202162.1945629003,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.79969342279372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2733512.6235703574,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.635410154685005
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1852046.6996224953,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.24663812953393
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}