# Spain HS 040520 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040520 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 040520 |
| Latest exports | $2.0M |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | +13.4% |
| Destination HHI | 6,312 |
| Weighted share | 11.6% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $1.6M; share 12.1%; growth +13.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $20.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Kingdom at $652.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 298.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $500.7K
- 2011: $1.4M
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $1.9M
- 2014: $1.8M
- 2015: $1.8M
- 2016: $2.0M
- 2017: $896.3K
- 2018: $664.1K
- 2019: $2.4M
- 2020: $459.8K
- 2021: $1.3M
- 2022: $1.7M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/040520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/040520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1994384.3576448732,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1823453.8584169147,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1774149.777481308,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1406555.0652710404,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1473514.0793298383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.397013964130021,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.01840147617002,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04309831976168077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1283798.764873377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4965480.858239889,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.35391564436834,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1581288.008518317,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.28702421160317,
    "destination_hhi": 6311.618741739173,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.566709234766321,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14616546594323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8219883384776137,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.59469923049205,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.23809523809524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40520,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.127631,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1581288.008518317,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 726994.4817764529,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1565293.423330895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222680.4922492302,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1046192.3656895083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.410446644575934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.66892614843863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.46111030972073586,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1749620.9505039242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13092790.940852927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.949336334855198,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3687,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 94.545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.077547221687361,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7924409570687487,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.1416646287259,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4838.11,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8108078122147709,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88989943614726,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 40520,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20545.454545454544,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 652.8756535576267,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6669.491040247324,
      "price_spread_pct": 298.2623227447839,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.95183809523809,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8730572
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 500678.9399865661,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.920853363911696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1362970.2676856092,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.22440546873804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1362194.4419345274,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.056921692972745325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1912328.1533636996,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.38584320223015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1815613.6751126035,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.057420614813397
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1751817.6669026816,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5137435394104575
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2031281.6821452358,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.95280265306739
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 896283.9328888167,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.87594075370917
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 664148.037732702,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89981663599798
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2358834.1472737477,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.16692262261893
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 459808.0659453445,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.50697771707377
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1250517.9279659337,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.96520039180382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1692007.5655385924,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30454283776455
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1806987.908488416,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.795498158025297
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1823453.8584169147,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9112374162078767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040520",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40520,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1581288.008518317,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 726994.4817764529,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1565293.423330895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222680.4922492302,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1046192.3656895083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.410446644575934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.66892614843863,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.46111030972073586,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1749620.9505039242,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13092790.940852927,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.949336334855198,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3687,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 94.545,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.077547221687361,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7924409570687487,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.1416646287259,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4838.11,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8108078122147709,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88989943614726,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 40520,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20545.454545454544,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 652.8756535576267,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6669.491040247324,
    "price_spread_pct": 298.2623227447839,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.95183809523809,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8730572
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 500678.9399865661,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.920853363911696
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1362970.2676856092,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.22440546873804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1362194.4419345274,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.056921692972745325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1912328.1533636996,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.38584320223015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1815613.6751126035,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.057420614813397
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1751817.6669026816,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5137435394104575
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2031281.6821452358,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.95280265306739
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 896283.9328888167,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.87594075370917
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 664148.037732702,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89981663599798
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2358834.1472737477,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.16692262261893
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 459808.0659453445,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.50697771707377
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1250517.9279659337,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.96520039180382
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1692007.5655385924,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30454283776455
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1806987.908488416,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.795498158025297
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1823453.8584169147,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9112374162078767
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```