# Spain HS 040490 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040490 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 040490 |
| Latest exports | $23.1M |
| Active destinations | 71 |
| Three-year growth | +21.9% |
| Destination HHI | 789 |
| Weighted share | 20.7% |

## Destination markets

- Bahrain: $4.1M; share 20.9%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Brazil at $489.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Albania at $166.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 19,239.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.3M
- 2011: $3.6M
- 2012: $4.8M
- 2013: $3.8M
- 2014: $6.3M
- 2015: $7.2M
- 2016: $8.8M
- 2017: $10.3M
- 2018: $7.8M
- 2019: $9.5M
- 2020: $10.2M
- 2021: $11.7M
- 2022: $20.8M
- 2023: $16.0M
- 2024: $21.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/040490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/040490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23099097.05000773,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21228530.46695484,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19346478.771088164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15989528.015442675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12362675.591616165,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.858742858164447,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.477727693764965,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.832559046125237,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14723132.264987137,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54822814.074787095,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.02618381203921,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BHR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4144038.065683371,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.940259988136567,
    "destination_hhi": 789.4789903139192,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.653302819128115,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.170704454188181,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0956097085968723,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.56821118910996,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.28358208955224,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7157102,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40490,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BHR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4144038.065683371,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4144038.065683371,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19851103.42564572,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.6685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1239.439,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.875605636761087,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.830340374171733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.94739730952365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.91,
        "distance_km": 5210.13037109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07248370053939394,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9952007929479659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489825,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2545.058268837292,
      "price_spread_pct": 19239.572599531613,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.20255479452055,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 69157795
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1336021.696372608,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.362965825111175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3625101.4799700854,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.33552470087042
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4845766.012993323,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.672561713591264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3820437.917962918,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.159257221275524
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6347103.068688458,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.1354851192759
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7248628.83274291,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.203736008350972
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8820613.306379862,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.686645983804734
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10326376.385743005,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.07095671311245
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7796205.842099532,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.502017446669143
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9487291.471982965,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69113622874818
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10176803.546392009,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.267744186475664
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11731400.21755687,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.275883670919574
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20841104.693448633,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.65232032795579
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15969801.152861033,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.37353807410644
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21228530.46695484,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.92920972376472
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4144038.065683371,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2077003.0166038761,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4144038.065683371,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19851103.42564572,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.6685,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1239.439,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.875605636761087,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.830340374171733,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.94739730952365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.91,
      "distance_km": 5210.13037109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07248370053939394,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9952007929479659,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 40490,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 489825,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2545.058268837292,
    "price_spread_pct": 19239.572599531613,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.20255479452055,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 69157795
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1336021.696372608,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.362965825111175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3625101.4799700854,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.33552470087042
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4845766.012993323,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.672561713591264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3820437.917962918,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.159257221275524
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6347103.068688458,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.1354851192759
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7248628.83274291,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.203736008350972
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8820613.306379862,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.686645983804734
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10326376.385743005,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.07095671311245
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7796205.842099532,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.502017446669143
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9487291.471982965,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69113622874818
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10176803.546392009,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.267744186475664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11731400.21755687,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.275883670919574
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20841104.693448633,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.65232032795579
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15969801.152861033,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.37353807410644
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21228530.46695484,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.92920972376472
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```