{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030822",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030822",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030822",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030822",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1661262.6461614817,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1629384.2544709535,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462125.7749852603,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1206118.4911507305,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 843506.3045995629,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.154981376290102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.485992522809184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.270800348540504,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 329757.3510069025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1732928.060797828,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.1158189722504,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1587411.199659323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.55449906293866,
    "destination_hhi": 9134.069229611867,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.42990597192467,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.893409349137992,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5011368653027424,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.04193270563078,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.10204081632653,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30822,
      "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, Echinus esculentus), frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, Echinus esculentus), frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30822,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 292000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5469,
      "median_price_across_markets": 84100,
      "price_spread_pct": 340.7027348394768,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.604555555555556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4342997
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48009.12997842315,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.024645001127869
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57907.06108907592,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.616768341982485
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 161795.6718841597,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.40577339139426
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 290719.09328009584,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.68286165790703
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27750.928619138806,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.45438388444549
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 719589.761708011,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2493.0294859096575
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 638910.7948637613,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.211800269746885
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 492471.04827936005,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.920217933651823
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 294740.3887131457,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.15071754107448
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 258758.59667769796,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.207961111996358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 604510.4560824475,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.6194676598157
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1039704.6747154243,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.99118133593075
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1560164.0405834296,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.058384705297144
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1196829.0299013974,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.288256954452148
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1629384.2544709533,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.141772447246915
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030822",
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, Echinus esculentus), frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 30822,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 292000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5469,
    "median_price_across_markets": 84100,
    "price_spread_pct": 340.7027348394768,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.604555555555556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4342997
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 48009.12997842315,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.024645001127869
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 57907.06108907592,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.616768341982485
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 161795.6718841597,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.40577339139426
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 290719.09328009584,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.68286165790703
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27750.928619138806,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.45438388444549
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 719589.761708011,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2493.0294859096575
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 638910.7948637613,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.211800269746885
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 492471.04827936005,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.920217933651823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 294740.3887131457,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.15071754107448
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 258758.59667769796,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.207961111996358
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 604510.4560824475,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.6194676598157
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1039704.6747154243,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.99118133593075
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1560164.0405834296,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.058384705297144
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1196829.0299013974,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.288256954452148
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1629384.2544709533,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.141772447246915
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}