{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030532",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030532",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030532",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030532",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10132794.347252972,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9241291.063985001,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8902872.102070617,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9154704.850421142,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9433015.938956533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.393251095158689,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.252947833696302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2222971497385724,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7574718.246620642,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22915402.20029578,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1709539454201168,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4005847.7399670514,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.53349493422856,
    "destination_hhi": 2266.629920381586,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.022400732671695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.632218881779312,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0015073677876365,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.34445015766367,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.97959183673469,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30532,
      "hs_description": "Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 305,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish fillets: dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4005847.7399670514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2204208.240218124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3805704.128582284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4307548.954184266,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3562059.7642664076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.22816304848595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.032266437860525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0388241694949452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5536994.625633647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54527580.290053375,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.266987217980894,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1121,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.34646158633556,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8825301006271458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.554804920836077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1974.09,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7080937855731472,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.87568661236521,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1618441.707269921,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 346370.361332102,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1239049.5799954208,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1050687.4356707155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 679481.538455064,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.773123881710525,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.94998670814249,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.725943266642187,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1618441.707269921,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25626267.89933343,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.04718061506834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9568,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.315557589687177,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5399595656755998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.15692503184496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4593.89,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.072938680391358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.38886502437464,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 477416.14220264537,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 288350.4773288135,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 615327.2779386571,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 509184.0711733211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306855.3616431622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5955530257689245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.85233736259346,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.54302665544978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 889551.8609075068,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23849835.259120286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.947473629680854,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.6293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1718246829632957,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18372889614426557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.00948429890045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8862.23,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8675112015612618,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4672422743054,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 241027.20247726497,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159139.44331334386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279689.724887016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 237072.82548237918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150657.915894192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.641440771859944,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.01409792941427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.909922221737794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 666558.2013740574,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62579746.859649986,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.55136299359774,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.7383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4121,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38515208924993893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3830851926049942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.23170340210091,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4846.32,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8866922665984575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.06129827150156,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88515.82526695164,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15202049.556770226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.2357,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8327,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5822624438658743,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5822624438658743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.97649965214764,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8118.49,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30532,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15672.05352386878,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13231.913399996585,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41522.25359401931,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30043.75839282577,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20784.22223464361,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.106961167065972,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.5895708160218485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.232397742175054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95976.82771324147,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15222754.633454144,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8745634248909182,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10295149531890396,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4377919469933263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.801790561791652,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2524.17,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4097725272320376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91213378362286,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30532,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78791.66666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 952.8345571211219,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10985.910270671116,
      "price_spread_pct": 708.5332957556594,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.85189542483659,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50470426
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7778955.22337842,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.171241844458029
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8375634.305163493,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6704270001689805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7919964.135354268,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4404258018799725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8941515.075093951,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.89842886004417
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11570026.400360933,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.39671077207643
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10937471.677591898,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.467184783167843
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11967863.669260787,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.420751175794136
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11896069.265105853,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5998932319001632
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8082637.8630361315,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.056230651375486
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5672592.662464935,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.817557601991783
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8815229.338215109,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.400358579327126
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10249678.607678754,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.272398759328137
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8560910.734749895,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.476300746285695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8906414.50747696,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0358296381320535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9241291.063985001,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7599480265252887
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
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