{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030483",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030483",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030483",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030483",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8110112.414040823,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7225726.644071008,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11949791.395391643,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10558839.730585143,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7168844.80058012,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.853108124623937,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3309745655126104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.164257130372409,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5036633.291665377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26183067.278458264,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.017365254996346,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2056958.513315098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.362885349824992,
    "destination_hhi": 1370.9957664914698,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.059992120855785,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.297346135297376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.267071381978773,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.90152527959833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.755102040816325,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30483,
      "hs_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae)",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 304,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2056958.513315098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1315127.2594064514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5879744.789647534,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5142644.2720380975,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2770069.2350074057,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.075895248085747,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.819312459266445,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.66252158217249,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10028375.720233954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39318298.61669863,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.73841683025823,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9765,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3617,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.231555244461925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -17.219395746365706,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.6409444606839,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2381.86,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5860893913530116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.54383402504632,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1772178.4716556831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 998659.2087562374,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1483225.7358147285,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1569538.9741603134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1654414.7009252466,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7259163198996221,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.132708038168461,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.88979640035998,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3582828.6819493733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48765657.212004885,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.615712720259602,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3015,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0614,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6340707230731573,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7558895885977477,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.20363732682074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6692.53,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6893865551974124,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.46086785509027,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 819298.99342913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 251599.8641913821,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1195868.5336137598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1096791.6745661895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 631172.5480581761,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.601010156979198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.290056965275745,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.368136733732285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1760207.9780815656,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92787849.31295826,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.969146890711485,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6884,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.882980906978206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17742736068825637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.5892334501459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4975.57,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6908169130998438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.86546474979392,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 509802.6807524182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 228056.37846984138,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 581594.356518769,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 493936.8824009829,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356326.5505716738,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4895503014095266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.37818424250951,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.735754588979522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 624101.2071814054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 122089020.17834,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.225304890389049,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0433,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4175663626489346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12562308943339534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.49535990207157,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5100.35,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7872681921699382,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.64792860354297,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 424818.1911569318,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49214.69201107963,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168237.30484930403,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111993.01973226047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79022.6721291011,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.6284337357965,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.7651036432058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.45463057203639,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 424818.1911569318,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29660169.950039286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.17380316376011,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2956,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7556,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2418534905462908,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0569229203856345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.92675391598432,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6458.19,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.104930150102,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3676061758077,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30483,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 290692.4661865163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82729.17865331733,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208395.91576720413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157233.03864269628,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132885.8305436333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 326.59611783135773,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.20868812091114,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.24825909186694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290692.4661865163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18921266.34050989,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 256.3478587394908,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2702,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5363266969301732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3695824577847504,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.47888325501033,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5142.85,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.853095736384816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12626434095404,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30483,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41857.142857142855,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1252.1681120747164,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7527.517825311942,
      "price_spread_pct": 539.4205060336136,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.67228021978021,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49362557
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5510122.700785417,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.532964790655697
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6790285.372574482,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.23292495113747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4972278.975511608,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.773637591222354
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3997002.4991232217,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.614275087773766
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3296429.6270376514,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.527456443653644
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2725192.386287942,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32896816799495
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2551773.3629934997,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.363551585092349
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3526992.410134965,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.21730649298065
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3326807.7698124996,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6757888037191755
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6763483.423646599,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.30250172608537
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5642632.25794822,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.572098953915397
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11302192.208802566,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.29999638701037
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11978476.11927161,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.983652533729952
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16645171.42283231,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.95900661397715
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7225726.644071007,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.58965317617923
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
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