{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030349",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33973435.26355475,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32177391.897360694,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36035959.28550137,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36476820.95800592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41217289.36937881,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.344180785419297,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3381113379580607,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.772157322512314,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62238267.250010245,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 281582899.48037684,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.11633810793161,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SYC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23084360.603137776,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.94826729783694,
    "destination_hhi": 4993.221451422118,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.304472032080795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.947193802455633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2788009442890693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.81410261995353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.21848739495798,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30349,
      "hs_description": "Fish: tuna, frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0303.4 (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8117337,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: tuna, frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0303.4 (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30349,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SYC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23084360.603137776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50139682.21939491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27133395.29281586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25981784.900906287,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26500068.35326429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.850366341009689,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.36777750712568835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.902241590827053,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227615309.58086535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80532416.11330876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.752607931836742,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4967,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4014211.6655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.664681524838613,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.922200467619405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.86066192260292,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4601.15,
        "distance_km": 7829.12890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3167490254970207,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9998212716094,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30349,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CIV",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1596060.9226303075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 772794.9271800519,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1974846.427981602,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1601186.5209740712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1353240.1188105235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.299260493462459,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.377113028518803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8004334294292259,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2505280.159083598,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74038220.52266882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.099693922891685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.2239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4296,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1557256662342796,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2234268536036277,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.79233953185514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SEN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2206.89,
        "distance_km": 3906.716796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07875180067676767,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7580787941319602,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24686653458656,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30349,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.66659964702991,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5180.113756056457,
      "price_spread_pct": 1528.9689981759884,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 306.21781935483875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 90733237
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 109048563.58126688,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3886.6156702978637
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 212635811.96413118,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.99185040219936
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 236483702.23428002,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215368685953834
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 219503832.48943374,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.180143741163457
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 201773656.49022546,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.077387897116443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40209308.817596436,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.07207208462107
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44618464.12495918,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.96550882623778
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57002360.293651074,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.755092900574436
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49827983.82054609,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.586104217695116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 38130671.8470058,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.475386874307
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48975437.655669406,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44105619795207
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25300789.277856074,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.339840358879876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30732432.998751074,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.468277772855565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45198052.960392326,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.069556654460506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32177391.897360697,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.808013200130134
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030349",
    "hs_description": "Fish: tuna, frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0303.4 (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30349,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23084360.603137776,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50139682.21939491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27133395.29281586,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25981784.900906287,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26500068.35326429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.850366341009689,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.36777750712568835,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.902241590827053,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227615309.58086535,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80532416.11330876,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.752607931836742,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4967,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4014211.6655,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.664681524838613,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.922200467619405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.86066192260292,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4601.15,
      "distance_km": 7829.12890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3167490254970207,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9998212716094,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 30349,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1596060.9226303075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 772794.9271800519,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1974846.427981602,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1601186.5209740712,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1353240.1188105235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.299260493462459,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.377113028518803,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8004334294292259,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2505280.159083598,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74038220.52266882,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.099693922891685,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.2239,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1557256662342796,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2234268536036277,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.79233953185514,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SEN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2206.89,
      "distance_km": 3906.716796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07875180067676767,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7580787941319602,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24686653458656,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 30349,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.66659964702991,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5180.113756056457,
    "price_spread_pct": 1528.9689981759884,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 306.21781935483875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 90733237
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 109048563.58126688,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3886.6156702978637
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 212635811.96413118,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.99185040219936
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 236483702.23428002,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.215368685953834
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 219503832.48943374,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.180143741163457
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 201773656.49022546,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.077387897116443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40209308.817596436,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.07207208462107
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44618464.12495918,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.96550882623778
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57002360.293651074,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.755092900574436
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49827983.82054609,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.586104217695116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 38130671.8470058,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.475386874307
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48975437.655669406,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44105619795207
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25300789.277856074,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.339840358879876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30732432.998751074,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.468277772855565
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45198052.960392326,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.069556654460506
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32177391.897360697,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.808013200130134
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}