{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030312",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10357323.394519722,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7356932.2411786625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6248252.986650939,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5071142.512205771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4343226.367154345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.32618631469195,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.54503419505067,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.198683220620289,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4695977.871061065,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14859513.967415543,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.12750309407166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5530100.722470778,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.393145234770515,
    "destination_hhi": 3287.6619522640317,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.93613894474182,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.712606908342197,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.81493193421809,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.04616458270246,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30312,
      "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/ kisutch/masou/rhodurus) other than sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 303,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/ kisutch/masou/rhodurus) other than sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30312,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5530100.722470778,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1705100.1554048664,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4357865.958304501,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3380274.9587088125,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2711434.762804467,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.61447097288192,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.679482768668716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.243200512330962,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5530100.722470778,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12476435.448764695,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.37127046055096,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.3383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0367,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.32436448038785,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.762039366936595,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.32436448038786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2967.78,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7200686210245307,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.73661392548462,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30312,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75825,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1878.0068728522338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6114.285714285715,
      "price_spread_pct": 1209.4134389954074,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.549333333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22757793
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4183290.4049820164,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.91888416792589
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4438424.314486211,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.098881139123105
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3685409.5671582883,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.965812504005516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3442610.7682176186,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.588108988057054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6530525.661583807,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.6968928893733
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3034743.36019092,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.52987619292314
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3497848.1923690997,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.260098703998647
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4310676.282988154,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.237946472128755
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3811693.9052559417,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.575501034522565
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3421589.3697104747,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.234414022793176
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3707205.7643370833,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.347477261737478
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2903747.836738962,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.672871123780048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4663762.974040491,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.611844976115535
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6724063.744733663,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17678990465962
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7356932.2411786625,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.411994300926528
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030312",
    "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/ kisutch/masou/rhodurus) other than sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30312,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5530100.722470778,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1705100.1554048664,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4357865.958304501,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3380274.9587088125,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2711434.762804467,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.61447097288192,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.679482768668716,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.243200512330962,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5530100.722470778,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12476435.448764695,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.37127046055096,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.3383,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0367,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 44.32436448038785,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.762039366936595,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.32436448038786,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2967.78,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7200686210245307,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.73661392548462,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 30312,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75825,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1878.0068728522338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6114.285714285715,
    "price_spread_pct": 1209.4134389954074,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.549333333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22757793
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4183290.4049820164,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.91888416792589
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4438424.314486211,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.098881139123105
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3685409.5671582883,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.965812504005516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3442610.7682176186,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.588108988057054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6530525.661583807,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.6968928893733
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3034743.36019092,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.52987619292314
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3497848.1923690997,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.260098703998647
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4310676.282988154,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.237946472128755
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3811693.9052559417,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.575501034522565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3421589.3697104747,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.234414022793176
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3707205.7643370833,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.347477261737478
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2903747.836738962,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.672871123780048
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4663762.974040491,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.611844976115535
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6724063.744733663,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17678990465962
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7356932.2411786625,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.411994300926528
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}