{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030282",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030282",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030282",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030282",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2153459.5487368577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2055137.0880550954,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1262871.1791359652,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1157277.3590582947,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 966832.7309824415,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.6745889285665,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.835491425813466,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.103793399866642,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 839326.225701297,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2323762.2435360597,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.57079552869986,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1888519.182150714,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.69698893385073,
    "destination_hhi": 7735.759460787438,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 84.71518457131671,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.176943717446897,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5651924299877584,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.47105710239563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.10204081632653,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30282,
      "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, rays and skates (Rajidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 302,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, rays and skates (Rajidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30282,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1888519.182150714,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670896.5972247397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1123221.8638393504,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1042114.1408261344,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 834774.0184087392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.36718400421753,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.764512640703803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.962992660767123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1888519.182150714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2033312.5337461107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.40419134345041,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.4967,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.87894265183945,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7915861450238992,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.87894265183945,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8677.09,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5383395900115069,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.68369420773854,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30282,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129592.08125875518,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53618.91095158361,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99853.44367443708,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74826.79952732468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69672.3478521454,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.907617758675315,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.43811623178329,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1282564299147655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163863.984621675,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3474045.9806600586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.77936132876055,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.0378,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5704,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7302926322849954,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6998938457276704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.698270752777155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3654.06,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6534053394898531,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.8788557976583,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30282,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43987.35553338002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2380.2411506629664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.1553,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21691.7848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.63640373385728,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.63640373385728,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.17639430332757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9836.64,
        "distance_km": 706.8756713867188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30282,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38258.042494901834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4749.356641075982,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38258.042494901834,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12946.524476315748,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9890.833710007399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 360.9843959182187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.949177774943976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.47328550173329,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38258.042494901834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231139.83650279857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 334.5111104164854,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.2548,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4319,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.890803636988378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.834814571033176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.89872222532144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "WXD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7806.76,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8777674096969263,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33127443648996,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30282,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24024.62138346219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41455.04849663703,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28608.320619003323,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32237.85492383349,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47627.83433365323,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.384643023218903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.906828278704536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.695276746877527,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 126776.80617054537,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 731612.0812560322,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.689366276341376,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.3338,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2837923264220437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9878972755527138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.32956534650719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.12,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7348966068886071,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.04967137983957,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30282,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33857.142857142855,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1838.9830508474577,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4863.434528556963,
      "price_spread_pct": 658.3446249413282,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.068977777777782,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5167366
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1019097.813735598,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.67830547805177
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1045596.0001936408,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6001612505585947
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 818541.7651033606,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.71529300496851
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 991265.6812662126,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.10141760952679
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 942825.8019032676,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.886669666710277
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 449127.00910668296,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.36373376714582
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 605179.3595014404,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.74570605431786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 664215.0770485996,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.75507783275921
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1331820.9641400618,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.51049880679153
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 831598.1047361557,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.55931712089342
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1275061.8447183226,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.326689593991595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 722711.4131652556,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.319501233690225
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 823744.9535329404,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.979790346078625
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 909731.4958198599,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.438490933162491
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2055137.0880550954,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.90589613509901
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030282",
    "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, rays and skates (Rajidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30282,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1888519.182150714,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670896.5972247397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1123221.8638393504,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1042114.1408261344,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 834774.0184087392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.36718400421753,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.764512640703803,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.962992660767123,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1888519.182150714,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2033312.5337461107,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.40419134345041,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.4967,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6615,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 92.87894265183945,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7915861450238992,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.87894265183945,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8677.09,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5383395900115069,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.68369420773854,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 30282,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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