{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030193",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030193",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/030193",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030193",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1052958.6669415322,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 160316.1328821403,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 194125.14593101307,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 211185.26493164717,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162918.76862168987,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.9975254697931195,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4418886555109691,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.36182156082843,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 765574.9464911947,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1312050.8970287582,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.35934703062155,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MLT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 864425.7475302978,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.09493636071633,
    "destination_hhi": 6911.49830955189,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.46451209422155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05346502653962882,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.525207296240402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 7.877160396555306,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30193,
      "hs_description": "Fish: live, carp (Cyprinus spp., Carassius spp., Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus, Catla catla, Labeo spp., Osteochilus hasselti, Leptobarbus hoeveni, Megalobrama spp.)",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0024691,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: live, carp (Cyprinus spp., Carassius spp., Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus, Catla catla, Labeo spp., Osteochilus hasselti, Leptobarbus hoeveni, Megalobrama spp.)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 301,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30193,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 136099.80316615727,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123665.28960410485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158337.36133080715,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175431.10101656016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137475.33752230564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.822114138821933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.240578160609882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.292640961664837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233907.41878304497,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11251930.481857905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.11475510048677,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9197,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5205.94,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2095684681450736,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1015637914390972,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.7996993839723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5923.34,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5940561362780438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.69240731013808,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 30193,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8571.42857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1600.6603411762744,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4519.634211941904,
      "price_spread_pct": 154.233017615318,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.702826086956524,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1374150
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1726.6444168349394,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.29827747492915
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22034.77555278298,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1176.1617469087394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 486.24924945996577,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.79326434119928
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4377.842284537687,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 800.3288517976678
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8360.233326466458,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.96698289004996
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21262.273509519597,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.3263169726188
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35277.497640857204,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.91592439567987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 137686.67027858473,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.29602292176384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 215129.2484243519,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.24551598863984
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163905.6717053495,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.81060552861769
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 274257.11984451866,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.32619255393806
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 199293.76702067794,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33323855597215
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 168999.62453751292,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.200747587867019
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 253059.6803733861,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.739788514864024
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 160316.1328821403,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.6488835180713
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030193",
    "hs_description": "Fish: live, carp (Cyprinus spp., Carassius spp., Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus, Catla catla, Labeo spp., Osteochilus hasselti, Leptobarbus hoeveni, Megalobrama spp.)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 301
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30193,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 136099.80316615727,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123665.28960410485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158337.36133080715,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175431.10101656016,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137475.33752230564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.822114138821933,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.240578160609882,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.292640961664837,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233907.41878304497,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11251930.481857905,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.11475510048677,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9197,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5205.94,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2095684681450736,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1015637914390972,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.7996993839723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5923.34,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5940561362780438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.69240731013808,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 30193,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8571.42857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1600.6603411762744,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4519.634211941904,
    "price_spread_pct": 154.233017615318,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.702826086956524,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1374150
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1726.6444168349394,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.29827747492915
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22034.77555278298,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1176.1617469087394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 486.24924945996577,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.79326434119928
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4377.842284537687,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 800.3288517976678
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8360.233326466458,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.96698289004996
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21262.273509519597,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.3263169726188
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35277.497640857204,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.91592439567987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 137686.67027858473,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.29602292176384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 215129.2484243519,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.24551598863984
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 163905.6717053495,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.81060552861769
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 274257.11984451866,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.32619255393806
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 199293.76702067794,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33323855597215
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 168999.62453751292,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.200747587867019
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 253059.6803733861,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.739788514864024
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 160316.1328821403,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.6488835180713
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}