{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/021099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/021099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/021099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "021099",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13086843.99610993,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11550398.377345806,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12036833.366882697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11739073.701508457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13293177.30245373,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.4696639665840365,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.662398265208335,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.18204543755858,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11483550.050733624,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42752514.17834179,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.651709404142617,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2119835.511585759,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.198217937157967,
    "destination_hhi": 734.7043922448923,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.30960494383638,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.963518786279623,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2842659545386563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.94058782216558,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 21099,
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible meat offal: salted, in brine, dried or smoked, and edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal, other than of primates, whales, dolphins, porpoises, manatees, dugongs, seals, sea lions, walruses, reptiles (including snakes and turtles)",
      "hs_chapter": 2,
      "hs_heading": 210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7732782,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat and edible meat offal: salted, in brine, dried or smoked, and edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal, other than of primates, whales, dolphins, porpoises, manatees, dugongs, seals, sea lions, walruses, reptiles (including snakes and turtles)",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2119835.511585759,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 243804.14161217667,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1293120.7300908726,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 947287.0338691849,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 510802.773171476,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.33521935288461,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 168.46935758753966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.00836995376944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2119835.511585759,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255290177.84952635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.326849399115169,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.0838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.83036313008299,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3117613256701298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.41995817372302,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5762.6,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7687768109630775,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98980639047839,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1174121.9412128767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3961112.4091241257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462264.9019813228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2775449.1799776047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6015070.427904603,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.141526584491352,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.308621391583806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.145581937894853,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12631440.875189338,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21347591.237702474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.004055353403501,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6923,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.5000207196174555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4322803210395145,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.28153791947525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2656.28,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0112881030245338,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.70476636185593,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1173085.8780370639,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 902045.2764392568,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1939583.8589158962,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1795920.0445996977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1377191.0901494003,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.846899974883368,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.67759639378251,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.333450048816854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3479898.0218059677,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10937114.661198117,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.513449926066514,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5471,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.3883,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.725734477291812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.990208437824524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.4421593931438,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5492.96,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8764855952672075,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.33755647221751,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1089422.9647292793,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 433179.40842132026,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1078298.2091047338,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 870929.655879069,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 698218.5600692199,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.59427008541947,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.906513908343925,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.572460282950665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1101328.876224012,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13139073.874989321,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.0218098024688,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.8307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6129.0663,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.29147453690045,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.661725637885903,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.00502086718691,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2612.05,
        "distance_km": 1865.66357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02287628029761905,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02287628029761905,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8641114998346539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.2935854959168,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 565840.4722826435,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 510803.5709618315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 736349.856335197,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 661796.559065615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 528467.1860365589,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.439456229567074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.3554041736175,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.280850332448918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2557650.356741047,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14936458.99949973,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8413941028818446,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4807,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.3851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7883173803215033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5690910851821469,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.59905593548861,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6891.05,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0778336011858838,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.57844993546168,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 21099,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 467139.2847014153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121090.18289163911,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391268.54045998346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260016.86806694424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 207063.16624384193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.672879357629036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 661.543602777129,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.86878091064371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 467139.2847014153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25240727.37152704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.19590155301467,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.5123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 101.2385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8507362241405718,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49649426352106474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.271921599341646,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2927.26,
        "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3261693481974948,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9970391470822,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 21099,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 786000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 409.0045495157795,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5311,
      "price_spread_pct": 14791.771708726872,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 212.99676956521742,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65783958
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10263597.637489976,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60385303614028
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12351561.35603687,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.343390225276966
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11313169.082055178,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.406971750775252
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16468341.917408692,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.56789346966087
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19664872.717670336,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.410155656791353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13163922.459836833,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.058694816732384
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14644432.892101496,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.2467270813977
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15078136.093815703,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.961556824423875
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15891218.851456648,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.392461989877056
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15458694.219784338,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7217838714282316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12454473.625488197,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.433857424071952
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10130394.781406,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.660594690456833
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12833917.731279844,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.687241792748985
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11726183.99202244,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.631298426960834
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11550398.377345804,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4990862738997293
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
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