{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/020622", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/020622", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/020622", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "020622", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 84, "current_lane_count": 27, "active_market_count": 27, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3560913.7417867137, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2188220.5163181513, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2429453.812856618, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2186266.1525043515, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1802005.7743887338, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.17715426000990409, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.60068723091016, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8297506285939633, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2778402.242764059, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9057937.272623347, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6525963685840592, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 996703.8227901367, "top_market_share_pct": 27.99011419720696, "destination_hhi": 1139.413463081194, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.24940213507916, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.178907670195448, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0226300778709478, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.3028351840529, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.80952380952381, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 93.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 20622, "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen", "hs_chapter": 2, "hs_heading": 206, "substitution_elasticity": -3.5554814, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen", "hs_chapter": 2, "hs_heading": 206, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 20622, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 482143.2942615965, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95848.13190291284, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 181120.28316374464, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119200.77466394966, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83289.1254872593, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 240.3730331262368, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.55257609848877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.365358547396294, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 482143.2942615965, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33422089.343220457, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.00767457884052, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9932, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2816, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48101153768327953, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43129523676447984, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.75527192437188, "peer_top_exporter": "ARG", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.86, "distance_km": 3449.299560546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2907844499134493, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.80574170977941, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 20622, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68451.3103596407, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 127541.68676167556, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130552.92292117942, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 215210.38417170302, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 127541.68676167556, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.42522349769841, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.033583074046497, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 421120.001080352, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18616772.031952254, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1972, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.1953, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3676862468002328, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9080285800070567, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.728717367068484, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.12, "distance_km": 8582.7822265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164, "volatility_cv": 0.919580019702914, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.74541456496154, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 20622, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2013, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14889.507729413433, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11907.674233048609, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11907.674233048609, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11907.674233048609, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11907.674233048609, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14889.507729413433, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10270929.94826472, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1684, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 166.6075, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.721059050184594, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.932038532516724, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.18423593193963, "peer_top_exporter": "BOL", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8886.08, "distance_km": 10551.060546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.25041275382635436, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 20622, "num_markets": 55, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.8227015170901, "median_price_across_markets": 1285.9334253719896, "price_spread_pct": 7362.75886685924, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.21871724137931, "total_trade_value_usd": 8276625 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 364531.04273108346, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.78621640356534 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 580020.1370661565, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.11405863287218 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1478584.725626003, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.91955039784372 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1559742.6389355182, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488891634204769 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1655401.1766199407, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.132969330742076 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1338480.0364864764, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.144672881081647 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1325522.44132944, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9680828106372167 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1125289.3525572924, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.105975012488116 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1465947.8593329557, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.272969881168326 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1833487.2916594173, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.071794333374285 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1466337.301975688, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.02468145560127 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2176632.021976214, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.440063486313925 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2392334.543487861, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.909921352521758 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2707806.3787638415, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.186777582371242 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2188220.5163181517, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.188442221001388 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "020622", "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, livers, frozen", "hs_chapter": 2, "hs_heading": 206 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 20622, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 482143.2942615965, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95848.13190291284, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 181120.28316374464, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119200.77466394966, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83289.1254872593, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 240.3730331262368, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.55257609848877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.365358547396294, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 482143.2942615965, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33422089.343220457, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.00767457884052, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9932, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2816, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48101153768327953, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43129523676447984, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.75527192437188, "peer_top_exporter": "ARG", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.86, "distance_km": 3449.299560546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2907844499134493, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.80574170977941, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 20622, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68451.3103596407, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 127541.68676167556, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130552.92292117942, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 215210.38417170302, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 127541.68676167556, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.42522349769841, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.033583074046497, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 421120.001080352, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18616772.031952254, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1972, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.1953, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3676862468002328, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9080285800070567, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.728717367068484, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 2155.12, "distance_km": 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"buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10270929.94826472, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1684, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 166.6075, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.721059050184594, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.932038532516724, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.18423593193963, "peer_top_exporter": "BOL", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8886.08, "distance_km": 10551.060546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.25041275382635436, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 20622, "num_markets": 55, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.8227015170901, "median_price_across_markets": 1285.9334253719896, "price_spread_pct": 7362.75886685924, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.21871724137931, "total_trade_value_usd": 8276625 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 364531.04273108346, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.78621640356534 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 580020.1370661565, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.11405863287218 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1478584.725626003, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.91955039784372 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1559742.6389355182, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488891634204769 }, { "year": 2014, 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