{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/020610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/020610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/020610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "020610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21082283.372688748,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19995183.357855722,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20348400.180908635,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19398597.07765435,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17007897.320515454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.528733531819737,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.456831695362463,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.855473045640314,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10949632.947238598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41028691.1439239,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.38420657746005,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4475879.724381313,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.230526339379516,
    "destination_hhi": 1477.8387154529903,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.56720492015958,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5837040243996765,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9126907421379944,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.59150404110432,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.12820512820513,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 20610,
      "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 2,
      "hs_heading": 206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.256272,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 20610,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4318096.042972838,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1779007.9795633391,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4192612.576445513,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3646991.397326836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2766162.6870257086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.662187584625759,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.495240110853436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.592757285693978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4656303.470238647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138572820.6421002,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9305697010682188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7238,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2439,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1161204794448305,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18614185463178679,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.564600212101013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1643.65,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6006705965656461,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.81514013276147,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 20610,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3326093.395660822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1182473.0319324594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3599666.2615944375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3119619.3136806516,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2553634.5357834445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.781711981795226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8631909954309753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.690517165584891,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3958753.4876782545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31738286.162703533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9088051837896653,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9409,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9129,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.479751107573666,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.609649425901086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.918619679149952,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1616.36,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9267598575391367,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.29937677414252,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 20610,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3268323.480335716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 985466.3259242903,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3076887.548719637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2925570.8793382845,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2114852.1678172885,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1475361560396875,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.294241785662136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.616590369142983,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3287382.111700507,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990743.773363143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.469054213103295,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0798,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.360612797142704,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.504661395611368,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.360612797142704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1739.99,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0168519084119778,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.91339425727699,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 20610,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2063019.456430279,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 485876.34076593356,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2197882.7234616857,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1706888.1282681213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1141949.7543209079,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.08485935829249,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.7912470195141,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.23014923219067,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2325588.7757268306,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49118337.91431156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.145289873898179,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2465,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8997,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.200100296612804,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1708510463502142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.741081485482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2254.48,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3437787197912596,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84037523782318,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 20610,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90031.10812476478,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597199.4342834487,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 249606.40371445508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 335382.08443048026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1108747.1626091371,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.8231530122945,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.931315329956808,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.993597617830837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8047990.074729622,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14049577.103114597,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.82955539446366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8941,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2362,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6408100931721717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7736951826321502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.93503209844727,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2577.77,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5942745324970864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5746879613049,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 20610,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74372.8813559322,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.19831364528113,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3986.271477847097,
      "price_spread_pct": 1861.7819547596214,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.21186075949367,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75275548
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5949810.119652051,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.774486344490562
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6438908.374909682,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.220401078719375
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6786874.517096385,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.404117001301234
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7496953.269536907,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.46252955836751
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11318587.129872652,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.97582608477177
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18107755.000779565,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.982467714442556
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11119345.622026078,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.59346108036378
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13915605.453382691,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.147701370281723
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14612941.490411548,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.011179997628805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15330340.250282869,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.909338481523726
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15006813.603910347,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.110368335540053
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20940971.241635498,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.54308885517761
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20157311.784259383,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7422307128621553
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20892705.400610805,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.648272270738415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19995183.357855726,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2958631998364325
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "020610",
    "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 2,
    "hs_heading": 206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 20610,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4318096.042972838,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1779007.9795633391,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4192612.576445513,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3646991.397326836,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2766162.6870257086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.662187584625759,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.495240110853436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.592757285693978,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4656303.470238647,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138572820.6421002,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9305697010682188,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7238,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2439,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1161204794448305,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.18614185463178679,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.564600212101013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1643.65,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6006705965656461,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.81514013276147,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 20610,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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