{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/010310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/010310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3548119.554385159,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1016903.0289333237,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1528277.7798120184,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1686376.889769073,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1965329.3712401162,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.11199397239546,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.579755481552315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.8185312000836085,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4759299.6062081605,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11559808.941568153,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.293462772311852,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 568763.928,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.03001024294851,
    "destination_hhi": 897.3425467450905,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.67026576899972,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.9587755432738,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5446196165188794,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.14193523023251,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10310,
      "hs_description": "Swine: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.1606398,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Swine: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10310,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 286151.57270381786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73215.63722767573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152925.6645881668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152925.6645881668,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132942.89297844158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.45868534794608,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.21137791725534,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.62105930508859,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286151.57270381786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42356806.2130749,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 22.22222222222222,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.837626042857487,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5078,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.9835,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0403301362625583,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9398926446761884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.16742329081157,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8514.01,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.043819576871381,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.78077212253149,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 10310,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228058.64482029155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258214.5269800297,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158741.8379812673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142747.74989455883,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173459.8067164153,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.755767745827054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.866633435550186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.566639601814586,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1053733.9684753823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10189706.951854894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.189128144012468,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.6005,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.8041,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.238127611498942,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6896221808353891,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.58265483207715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2203.27,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.222071102448438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.30099135547616,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 10310,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48514.456035767515,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1036.7807086271437,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5382.222222222222,
      "price_spread_pct": 882.1203095463736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.60541269841269,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12900195
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2635779.758931901,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.948821188889672
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1278212.744598364,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.50532815699537
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2714663.842663395,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.37965699648757
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1780004.5166255892,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.43002081321415
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1666308.9128289698,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.387377264196823
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1904640.640255956,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30297381188218
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1760573.9629735535,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.563982109666738
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3254358.1226867163,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.84643026244741
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1930208.8478954162,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.68849293384208
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2371627.689744155,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.868967901066007
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2446901.959727289,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.173949701660576
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1400149.149682023,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.778698422470846
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2092687.5429953902,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.46175866125721
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1475242.767507341,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.504871740396716
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1016903.0289333237,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.068767030693916
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010310",
    "hs_description": "Swine: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10310,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 286151.57270381786,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73215.63722767573,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152925.6645881668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152925.6645881668,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132942.89297844158,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.45868534794608,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.21137791725534,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.62105930508859,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286151.57270381786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42356806.2130749,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 22.22222222222222,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.837626042857487,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5078,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.9835,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0403301362625583,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9398926446761884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.16742329081157,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8514.01,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 1.043819576871381,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.78077212253149,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 10310,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228058.64482029155,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258214.5269800297,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158741.8379812673,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142747.74989455883,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173459.8067164153,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.755767745827054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.866633435550186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.566639601814586,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1053733.9684753823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10189706.951854894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.189128144012468,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.6005,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.8041,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.238127611498942,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6896221808353891,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.58265483207715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2203.27,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.222071102448438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.30099135547616,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 10310,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48514.456035767515,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1036.7807086271437,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5382.222222222222,
    "price_spread_pct": 882.1203095463736,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.60541269841269,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12900195
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2635779.758931901,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.948821188889672
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1278212.744598364,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.50532815699537
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2714663.842663395,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.37965699648757
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1780004.5166255892,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.43002081321415
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1666308.9128289698,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.387377264196823
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1904640.640255956,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30297381188218
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1760573.9629735535,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.563982109666738
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3254358.1226867163,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.84643026244741
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1930208.8478954162,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.68849293384208
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2371627.689744155,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.868967901066007
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2446901.959727289,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.173949701660576
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1400149.149682023,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.778698422470846
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2092687.5429953902,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.46175866125721
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1475242.767507341,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.504871740396716
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1016903.0289333237,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.068767030693916
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}