{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/egy/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/egy/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27120800.349879745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27049268.660974335,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27728070.6494778,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23979269.50297168,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21799904.168738596,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.653224438756583,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.010096559768009,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6143549046476626,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18234519.09320821,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66599005.8714031,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.267579343404245,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7059845.104697835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.03110901455804,
    "destination_hhi": 1319.0671395980942,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.266637592129007,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6302771911456791,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.011434877424867,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.26457400368929,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.387283236994218,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5148500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.08136604582451,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7576.798900361218,
      "price_spread_pct": 67949.31456328489,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.07943735763098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 111552457
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26625960.24077933,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.704347554826246
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22207451.581462372,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.59473919197751
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31323912.81340239,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.051361514843805
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25816260.57585879,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.582899908938163
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28768612.56403401,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.436017154769555
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23353366.64845253,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.823451786310752
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20840195.611274205,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.761493514019133
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16366337.45082082,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.467448021615983
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18266136.22127717,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.607965289516066
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19276658.240702838,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.532215500772238
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17791982.45079786,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.701935529313228
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18920153.115627125,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.340893534203514
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25826746.3863451,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5038973443268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30308196.90111395,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.35197476186255
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27049268.660974335,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752629893399684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "EGY",
      "exports_usd": 48674040669.37326,
      "imports_usd": 95782396855.26756,
      "trade_balance_usd": -47108356185.8943,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.770354305554883,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.797639702047924,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.336880828503274,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6333510956968214,
      "export_partner_hhi": 433.9589748761974,
      "export_product_hhi": 197.29868842535947,
      "momentum_score": 6.1403122624394,
      "risk_score": 3.156288316507784,
      "gdp_million_usd": 389059.9110035657,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3338.473713958945,
      "population": 116538258,
      "labor_force": 33967.56,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 5.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 75.56,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 18.4,
      "total_factor_productivity": 570.57,
      "trade_openness_pct": 39.62231903655563,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.35058790904505,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 59,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6586.172839506173,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.85185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1256463890446102,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13595855397390114,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03420397982627476,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10175457414762637,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.219869604874,
      "num_border_partners": 95,
      "num_colonial_partners": 90,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.05051724060705,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16839916839916,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8846153846153846,
      "real_market_potential": 255682.8968442408,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12749.21966387027
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5148500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.08136604582451,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7576.798900361218,
    "price_spread_pct": 67949.31456328489,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.07943735763098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 111552457
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26625960.24077933,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.704347554826246
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22207451.581462372,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.59473919197751
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31323912.81340239,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.051361514843805
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25816260.57585879,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.582899908938163
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28768612.56403401,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.436017154769555
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23353366.64845253,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.823451786310752
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20840195.611274205,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.761493514019133
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16366337.45082082,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.467448021615983
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18266136.22127717,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.607965289516066
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19276658.240702838,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.532215500772238
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17791982.45079786,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.701935529313228
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18920153.115627125,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.340893534203514
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25826746.3863451,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5038973443268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30308196.90111395,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.35197476186255
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27049268.660974335,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752629893399684
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "EGY",
    "exports_usd": 48674040669.37326,
    "imports_usd": 95782396855.26756,
    "trade_balance_usd": -47108356185.8943,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.770354305554883,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.797639702047924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.336880828503274,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6333510956968214,
    "export_partner_hhi": 433.9589748761974,
    "export_product_hhi": 197.29868842535947,
    "momentum_score": 6.1403122624394,
    "risk_score": 3.156288316507784,
    "gdp_million_usd": 389059.9110035657,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3338.473713958945,
    "population": 116538258,
    "labor_force": 33967.56,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 5.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 75.56,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 18.4,
    "total_factor_productivity": 570.57,
    "trade_openness_pct": 39.62231903655563,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.35058790904505,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 59,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6586.172839506173,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.85185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1256463890446102,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13595855397390114,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03420397982627476,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10175457414762637,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.219869604874,
    "num_border_partners": 95,
    "num_colonial_partners": 90,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.05051724060705,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16839916839916,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8846153846153846,
    "real_market_potential": 255682.8968442408,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12749.21966387027
  }
}