{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/egy/482020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/egy/482020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1825577.0654749204,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 923915.0309108983,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 895766.391732897,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1081647.9477028754,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 904871.2429481011,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.892509398305453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7590548088336497,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.921088796176836,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1975382.0722955323,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4407258.243035278,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.81359819448229,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 437363.73042455263,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.957560526801057,
    "destination_hhi": 1518.6677309949084,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.615725749526535,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.810058428667755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.42140317246261955,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.999952456571812,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.97938144329896,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7181854,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482020,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 241485.22583195823,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150061.84622266726,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 223920.55650643026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 283458.2539212938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273604.44775639084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.569459049316447,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.060515653683073,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.91838361293597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 845893.5740672445,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27913698.671304386,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.34892456361952,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5385,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2478,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8651136801165227,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16442446116823395,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.21831788099525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1656.07,
        "distance_km": 3215.215087890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015070028381828283,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04684233253652775,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4302238826792901,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91806536387779,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 279500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3485.6230031948885,
      "price_spread_pct": 7998.684876260311,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.838623529411763,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4801012
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 114229.32335403671,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.50441539328065
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 718230.4500447587,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 528.7618878899518
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 841777.6529561856,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.201610277554742
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 332966.2674918971,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.444867320654815
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 393108.37174211687,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.06252167922186
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 457644.4976138514,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.4168790366212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 408363.2989585756,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.768445575600039
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 630675.0681400008,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.43970350625867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1337425.088243087,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.06246382744243
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 806364.7380111184,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.70767072491498
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1273804.9421898788,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.96883000262286
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1447135.6211258073,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.607317195515408
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 954771.4642331287,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.023359642660246
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 808612.6800546637,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.308248062886923
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 923915.0309108983,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.259280580220437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "EGY",
      "exports_usd": 48674040669.37326,
      "imports_usd": 95782396855.26756,
      "trade_balance_usd": -47108356185.8943,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.770354305554883,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.797639702047924,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.336880828503274,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6333510956968214,
      "export_partner_hhi": 433.9589748761974,
      "export_product_hhi": 197.29868842535947,
      "momentum_score": 6.1403122624394,
      "risk_score": 3.156288316507784,
      "gdp_million_usd": 389059.9110035657,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3338.473713958945,
      "population": 116538258,
      "labor_force": 33967.56,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 5.09,
      "secondary_education_pct": 75.56,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 18.4,
      "total_factor_productivity": 570.57,
      "trade_openness_pct": 39.62231903655563,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.35058790904505,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 59,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6586.172839506173,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.85185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1256463890446102,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13595855397390114,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03420397982627476,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10175457414762637,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.219869604874,
      "num_border_partners": 95,
      "num_colonial_partners": 90,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.05051724060705,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16839916839916,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8846153846153846,
      "real_market_potential": 255682.8968442408,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12749.21966387027
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 241485.22583195823,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150061.84622266726,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 223920.55650643026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 283458.2539212938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273604.44775639084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.569459049316447,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.060515653683073,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.91838361293597,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 845893.5740672445,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27913698.671304386,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.34892456361952,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5385,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2478,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8651136801165227,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16442446116823395,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.21831788099525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1656.07,
      "distance_km": 3215.215087890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015070028381828283,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04684233253652775,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4302238826792901,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91806536387779,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "EGY",
    "hs_code": 482020,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 279500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3485.6230031948885,
    "price_spread_pct": 7998.684876260311,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.838623529411763,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4801012
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 114229.32335403671,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.50441539328065
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 718230.4500447587,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 528.7618878899518
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 841777.6529561856,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.201610277554742
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 332966.2674918971,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.444867320654815
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 393108.37174211687,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.06252167922186
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 457644.4976138514,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.4168790366212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 408363.2989585756,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.768445575600039
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 630675.0681400008,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.43970350625867
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1337425.088243087,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.06246382744243
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 806364.7380111184,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.70767072491498
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1273804.9421898788,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.96883000262286
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1447135.6211258073,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.607317195515408
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 954771.4642331287,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.023359642660246
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 808612.6800546637,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.308248062886923
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 923915.0309108983,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.259280580220437
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "EGY",
    "exports_usd": 48674040669.37326,
    "imports_usd": 95782396855.26756,
    "trade_balance_usd": -47108356185.8943,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.770354305554883,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.797639702047924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.336880828503274,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6333510956968214,
    "export_partner_hhi": 433.9589748761974,
    "export_product_hhi": 197.29868842535947,
    "momentum_score": 6.1403122624394,
    "risk_score": 3.156288316507784,
    "gdp_million_usd": 389059.9110035657,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3338.473713958945,
    "population": 116538258,
    "labor_force": 33967.56,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 5.09,
    "secondary_education_pct": 75.56,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 18.4,
    "total_factor_productivity": 570.57,
    "trade_openness_pct": 39.62231903655563,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.35058790904505,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 59,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6586.172839506173,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.85185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1256463890446102,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13595855397390114,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03420397982627476,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10175457414762637,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6628.219869604874,
    "num_border_partners": 95,
    "num_colonial_partners": 90,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.05051724060705,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.16839916839916,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.8846153846153846,
    "real_market_potential": 255682.8968442408,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12749.21966387027
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}