{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ecu/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ecu/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2099311.290400892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1725063.5894681818,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2003768.4159819742,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1916005.6052685562,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1858526.221877955,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.8834295671136525,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7968052330456397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0087055231752924,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2411510.391582664,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5466266.140142809,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.892135090288946,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1059468.324772063,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.467423750659826,
    "destination_hhi": 2843.2139184995635,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.801901996054967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.217979767438208,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5875844894272151,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.0676991959457,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:39",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1923670.1030927834,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1230.7692307692307,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17519.37984496124,
      "price_spread_pct": 10973.215666734506,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.38893103448276,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13735988
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 260460.5595087993,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94130666201223
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1098996.1650752984,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.94340945434783
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1237288.382494959,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.583503183578943
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1573848.1060231326,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.201396884492667
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1282524.9218802745,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.510247782359762
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1780146.897184879,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.80017977155988
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1482464.0600647912,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.722374855178685
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1513466.601238699,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.091284504566858
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2340395.550539462,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.63807054770563
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1888761.083408937,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.29735625357957
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1432118.0150237791,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17685711529931
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2136604.7633730797,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.19194793716796
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2125298.8302621823,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5291541657451253
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2160942.828215558,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6771287616517754
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1725063.5894681818,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.17078994668787
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ECU",
      "exports_usd": 36276573179.140976,
      "imports_usd": 26340752492.12786,
      "trade_balance_usd": 9935820687.013115,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.924885304645167,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.1378941790205435,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.556651985030305,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.390532749080677,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1097.1954302139607,
      "export_product_hhi": 1688.344299628374,
      "momentum_score": 6.414415308760708,
      "risk_score": 13.927698649211674,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124676.0747,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6874.705739765999,
      "population": 18135478,
      "labor_force": 9267.7,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.78,
      "savings_rate_pct": 25.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 54.32,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.8,
      "total_factor_productivity": 529.37,
      "trade_openness_pct": 56.8304616217983,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.92402506377679,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10332.176954732511,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181212834877998,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13749447327422298,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04318971393899173,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430475933523125,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9986.54648305828,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.988348754439391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.4156479217604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.597624869018512,
      "real_market_potential": 76922.23189400331,
      "foreign_market_potential": 8683.263682474231
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1923670.1030927834,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1230.7692307692307,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17519.37984496124,
    "price_spread_pct": 10973.215666734506,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.38893103448276,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13735988
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 260460.5595087993,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94130666201223
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1098996.1650752984,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.94340945434783
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1237288.382494959,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.583503183578943
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1573848.1060231326,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.201396884492667
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1282524.9218802745,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.510247782359762
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1780146.897184879,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.80017977155988
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1482464.0600647912,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.722374855178685
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1513466.601238699,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.091284504566858
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2340395.550539462,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.63807054770563
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1888761.083408937,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.29735625357957
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1432118.0150237791,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17685711529931
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2136604.7633730797,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.19194793716796
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2125298.8302621823,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5291541657451253
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2160942.828215558,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6771287616517754
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1725063.5894681818,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.17078994668787
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ECU",
    "exports_usd": 36276573179.140976,
    "imports_usd": 26340752492.12786,
    "trade_balance_usd": 9935820687.013115,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.924885304645167,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.1378941790205435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.556651985030305,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.390532749080677,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1097.1954302139607,
    "export_product_hhi": 1688.344299628374,
    "momentum_score": 6.414415308760708,
    "risk_score": 13.927698649211674,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124676.0747,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6874.705739765999,
    "population": 18135478,
    "labor_force": 9267.7,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.78,
    "savings_rate_pct": 25.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 54.32,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.8,
    "total_factor_productivity": 529.37,
    "trade_openness_pct": 56.8304616217983,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.92402506377679,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10332.176954732511,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181212834877998,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13749447327422298,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04318971393899173,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430475933523125,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9986.54648305828,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.988348754439391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.4156479217604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.597624869018512,
    "real_market_potential": 76922.23189400331,
    "foreign_market_potential": 8683.263682474231
  }
}