{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ecu/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ecu/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3257082.8397598495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3117366.5392696713,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3447113.2726706103,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2873488.235726983,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2235766.648423087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.175294327280165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.1042192800025,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.532468425251654,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2190885.694266965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4843206.905283356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.707762752531819,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2925326.7654782645,
    "top_market_share_pct": 89.81431880602564,
    "destination_hhi": 8095.91714483106,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.632326991842414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26168388052601393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6194304763890245,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.63018401026035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:39",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 113700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6756.895510368432,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18270.985915492958,
      "price_spread_pct": 585.3165504273567,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11766025
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 12911.828240343022,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.34285749005693
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34948.314995405606,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.668989277673
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 277138.7660548925,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 692.9960746071044
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1239366.8889872876,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 347.2008397200585
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2677555.1332261586,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.04217096795641
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2190033.335185864,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.207722111510158
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1336461.3194841566,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.97529786364034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1202727.9309591285,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.006528926452285
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1960377.6045215626,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.99426944863898
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1300625.115445241,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.654357586753626
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 591871.8720043445,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.493276734723835
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3434229.488618738,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 480.23191353711263
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4029333.47878179,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.32860288269219
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3194639.7999603692,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.7154280780398
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3117366.5392696713,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.418841106645467
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ECU",
      "exports_usd": 36276573179.140976,
      "imports_usd": 26340752492.12786,
      "trade_balance_usd": 9935820687.013115,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.924885304645167,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.1378941790205435,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.556651985030305,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.390532749080677,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1097.1954302139607,
      "export_product_hhi": 1688.344299628374,
      "momentum_score": 6.414415308760708,
      "risk_score": 13.927698649211674,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124676.0747,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6874.705739765999,
      "population": 18135478,
      "labor_force": 9267.7,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.78,
      "savings_rate_pct": 25.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 54.32,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.8,
      "total_factor_productivity": 529.37,
      "trade_openness_pct": 56.8304616217983,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.92402506377679,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10332.176954732511,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181212834877998,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13749447327422298,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04318971393899173,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430475933523125,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9986.54648305828,
      "num_border_partners": 50,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.988348754439391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.4156479217604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.597624869018512,
      "real_market_potential": 76922.23189400331,
      "foreign_market_potential": 8683.263682474231
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ECU",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 113700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6756.895510368432,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18270.985915492958,
    "price_spread_pct": 585.3165504273567,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11766025
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 12911.828240343022,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.34285749005693
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 34948.314995405606,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.668989277673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 277138.7660548925,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 692.9960746071044
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1239366.8889872876,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347.2008397200585
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2677555.1332261586,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.04217096795641
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2190033.335185864,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.207722111510158
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1336461.3194841566,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.97529786364034
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1202727.9309591285,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.006528926452285
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1960377.6045215626,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.99426944863898
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1300625.115445241,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.654357586753626
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 591871.8720043445,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.493276734723835
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3434229.488618738,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 480.23191353711263
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4029333.47878179,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.32860288269219
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3194639.7999603692,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.7154280780398
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3117366.5392696713,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.418841106645467
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ECU",
    "exports_usd": 36276573179.140976,
    "imports_usd": 26340752492.12786,
    "trade_balance_usd": 9935820687.013115,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.924885304645167,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.1378941790205435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.556651985030305,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.390532749080677,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1097.1954302139607,
    "export_product_hhi": 1688.344299628374,
    "momentum_score": 6.414415308760708,
    "risk_score": 13.927698649211674,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124676.0747,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6874.705739765999,
    "population": 18135478,
    "labor_force": 9267.7,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.78,
    "savings_rate_pct": 25.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 54.32,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.8,
    "total_factor_productivity": 529.37,
    "trade_openness_pct": 56.8304616217983,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.92402506377679,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10332.176954732511,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181212834877998,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13749447327422298,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04318971393899173,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09430475933523125,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9986.54648305828,
    "num_border_partners": 50,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.988348754439391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.4156479217604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.597624869018512,
    "real_market_potential": 76922.23189400331,
    "foreign_market_potential": 8683.263682474231
  }
}