{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dza/481890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dza/481890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "exporter_iso3": "DZA",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 292774.9310011773,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52331.15622400336,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 133243.05280947138,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106625.39829069808,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71357.02879392047,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.032856715537743,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.043448169468113,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.67824116606678,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 326138.64520864305,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 646602.7662192564,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.64538445052904,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 89457.71237396558,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.555113468238122,
    "destination_hhi": 2117.2314199908883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.158529308616591,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6832756522996363,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8986959403710114,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.63442507586484,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:39",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8898592,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DZA",
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43333.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 509.2936802973977,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2723.7037037037035,
      "price_spread_pct": 1572.2723288441262,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.72509090909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 389461
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 10400.53669264261,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2402.209896751726
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 170.3629757982872,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.36197899365325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88.55736640674978,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.01842008700102
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 175176.59204144147,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197711.42907620347
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 80804.06941506159,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.87279289235985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 712.2566555414437,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.11853863215376
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8808.555637413052,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1136.7108919069292
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77055.79287958532,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 774.7835178823428
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89576.63014358583,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.249053829822707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1245.8478732095257,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.60918202525312
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39024.839448698316,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3032.3920269786545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26772.434734378177,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.396425680180013
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 260455.45965028828,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 872.8493588065055
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86942.54255412253,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.6190362563873
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52331.15622400336,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.80949407888924
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DZA",
      "exports_usd": 45937778693.30563,
      "imports_usd": 45454616555.55449,
      "trade_balance_usd": 483162137.7511444,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.200298517371301,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 30.626003850705818,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9720403536940507,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.639689637573976,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1119.8948490247774,
      "export_product_hhi": 1679.848482189574,
      "momentum_score": 11.131821068268126,
      "risk_score": 13.998716656071757,
      "gdp_million_usd": 269322.2816647731,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5752.990766514655,
      "population": 46814308,
      "labor_force": 12857.05,
      "investment_rate_pct": 38.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 42.74,
      "secondary_education_pct": 47.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 750.89,
      "trade_openness_pct": 31.564214050552714,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.865541938518168,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 31,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6642.979423868313,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1306837936376309,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13662847400729553,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03259709514867202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10403137885862351,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6616.235596769977,
      "num_border_partners": 165,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.67729308630305,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.9481361426256,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.4846029173419772,
      "real_market_potential": 120983.9318097126,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23293.275111141797
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DZA",
    "hs_code": 481890,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43333.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 509.2936802973977,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2723.7037037037035,
    "price_spread_pct": 1572.2723288441262,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.72509090909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 389461
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 10400.53669264261,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2402.209896751726
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 170.3629757982872,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.36197899365325
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 88.55736640674978,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.01842008700102
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 175176.59204144147,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197711.42907620347
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 80804.06941506159,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.87279289235985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 712.2566555414437,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.11853863215376
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8808.555637413052,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1136.7108919069292
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 77055.79287958532,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 774.7835178823428
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89576.63014358583,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.249053829822707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1245.8478732095257,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.60918202525312
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39024.839448698316,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3032.3920269786545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26772.434734378177,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.396425680180013
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 260455.45965028828,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 872.8493588065055
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 86942.54255412253,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.6190362563873
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52331.15622400336,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.80949407888924
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DZA",
    "exports_usd": 45937778693.30563,
    "imports_usd": 45454616555.55449,
    "trade_balance_usd": 483162137.7511444,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.200298517371301,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 30.626003850705818,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9720403536940507,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.639689637573976,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1119.8948490247774,
    "export_product_hhi": 1679.848482189574,
    "momentum_score": 11.131821068268126,
    "risk_score": 13.998716656071757,
    "gdp_million_usd": 269322.2816647731,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5752.990766514655,
    "population": 46814308,
    "labor_force": 12857.05,
    "investment_rate_pct": 38.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 42.74,
    "secondary_education_pct": 47.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 750.89,
    "trade_openness_pct": 31.564214050552714,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.865541938518168,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 31,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 61,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6642.979423868313,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 11.481481481481481,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1306837936376309,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13662847400729553,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03259709514867202,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10403137885862351,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6616.235596769977,
    "num_border_partners": 165,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.67729308630305,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.9481361426256,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.4846029173419772,
    "real_market_potential": 120983.9318097126,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23293.275111141797
  }
}