{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 192370.17237662786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 125009.78252536373,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94767.09420699188,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87586.66846489746,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170757.91946980736,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.26901793167059,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.096757893020539,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.558825551923604,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 534398.1498433838,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1622195.2202351962,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.827843483594194,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64747.40292049566,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.657714249863716,
    "destination_hhi": 2225.755252278736,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.863674349215383,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.30801386831044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0038129329537462,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.633934779762264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:38",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.94871794871796,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14538.461538461539,
      "price_spread_pct": 13755.11463844797,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.39051923076923,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 450060
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118139.17699484724,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.49556302365096
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 394338.5807279569,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.79154211067203
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 588782.8653118936,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30896800028764
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 840320.5397998404,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72163632932842
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 678268.0330441667,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.284606180669304
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 500135.41006543045,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26286575518691
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 160474.26728987938,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.91383612112463
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 296488.4386314144,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.75762104327926
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 180451.22192385458,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.13718094479017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 132096.51446300707,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.796553076959412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 65290.66965551754,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57351064792718
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88341.39004799411,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.3047694472967
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77371.8891204138,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.41717039048264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81919.61097519807,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.87774436747518
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 125009.78252536373,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.60055685959204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DOM",
      "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
      "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
      "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
      "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
      "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
      "population": 11427557,
      "labor_force": 5351.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 21,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
      "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.94871794871796,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14538.461538461539,
    "price_spread_pct": 13755.11463844797,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.39051923076923,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 450060
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 118139.17699484724,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.49556302365096
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 394338.5807279569,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.79154211067203
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 588782.8653118936,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30896800028764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 840320.5397998404,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72163632932842
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 678268.0330441667,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.284606180669304
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 500135.41006543045,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26286575518691
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 160474.26728987938,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.91383612112463
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 296488.4386314144,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.75762104327926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 180451.22192385458,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.13718094479017
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 132096.51446300707,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.796553076959412
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 65290.66965551754,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57351064792718
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88341.39004799411,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.3047694472967
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77371.8891204138,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.41717039048264
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81919.61097519807,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.87774436747518
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.60055685959204
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  ],
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    "country_iso3": "DOM",
    "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
    "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
    "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
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    "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
    "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
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    "labor_force": 5351.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 21,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
    "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
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}