{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3328039.7786748842,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2512130.515446793,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3573335.090907756,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3481072.3014594773,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3722479.9840150685,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.326974270398384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.135740977134885,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.196220186072212,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3900205.3388144104,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12147132.898833267,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.130754084326172,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 857149.7304991013,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.7553931894525,
    "destination_hhi": 1790.3068095962599,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5187767275549957,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17016162012120217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9011275225091558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.14806170732996,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:38",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53142.85714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9497.51631079478,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18445.32770927969,
      "price_spread_pct": 236.62003473163966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.22386,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19770106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37718.551532109705,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.53838904175413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 56585.70579670089,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.02088759566926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3569705.6155149126,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6208.4935766994295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4177244.874327412,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.01930983249622
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6591783.422349021,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.802178724568535
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4070560.344557538,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.247965933520156
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3811829.0394591345,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.356159427640846
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4434549.796654711,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.336534266078594
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4054708.257320744,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.565503980144895
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3447790.8948611785,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.968212851412451
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2690419.70881915,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96685382431011
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3994936.5257549677,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.48748366879836
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4882671.120340582,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.221494355729448
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3325203.6369358925,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.89785764837774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2512130.515446793,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.45182942956029
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DOM",
      "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
      "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
      "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
      "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
      "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
      "population": 11427557,
      "labor_force": 5351.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 21,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
      "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53142.85714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9497.51631079478,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18445.32770927969,
    "price_spread_pct": 236.62003473163966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.22386,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19770106
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37718.551532109705,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.53838904175413
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 56585.70579670089,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.02088759566926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3569705.6155149126,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6208.4935766994295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4177244.874327412,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.01930983249622
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6591783.422349021,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.802178724568535
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4070560.344557538,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.247965933520156
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3811829.0394591345,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.356159427640846
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4434549.796654711,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.336534266078594
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4054708.257320744,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.565503980144895
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3447790.8948611785,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.968212851412451
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2690419.70881915,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96685382431011
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3994936.5257549677,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.48748366879836
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4882671.120340582,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.221494355729448
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3325203.6369358925,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.89785764837774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2512130.515446793,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.45182942956029
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DOM",
    "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
    "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
    "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
    "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
    "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
    "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
    "population": 11427557,
    "labor_force": 5351.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 21,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
    "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
  }
}