{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 837219.2609878872,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 377318.73649090604,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177995.13268669206,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 169236.09259940436,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191081.69011184463,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.636027430999444,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.573667301006076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3458718591266035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1620701.7019439463,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5755025.16784375,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.981899290126048,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 207648.48691048013,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.802163135313293,
    "destination_hhi": 1264.24159192019,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.80814105050922,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.15487098170424,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8131660917230141,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.38686424639342,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.26315789473684,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:38",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157811.0621422523,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47604.88107433057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.18532163781303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.64821388440586,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.03801699633007,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 157811.0621422523,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.14730464148296,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8062177255067717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5905081040532203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
        "distance_km": 7507.3837890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013450333638963868,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04725144655937383,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1699943732668578,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41595.31772575251,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.12556053811653,
      "median_price_across_markets": 868.2489945967285,
      "price_spread_pct": 4739.561165207878,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.563538461538464,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 542877
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 192730.3012016471,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36787256187024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 562209.1704026992,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.70772156604426
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 280454.4262830617,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.1156435989513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 192924.40190836007,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.210070575373216
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 530278.8365489098,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.86353789542628
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 687218.8939046033,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.595761048483464
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 209455.1559547463,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.52133333170232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63414.81233270323,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.72391916367803
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60377.86110779503,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.789025013548815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44169.714821576534,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.84451881672562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 130731.87733372871,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.97627664525308
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 181463.187603217,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.80561597075731
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23288.82052036037,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.16609091465804
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 133377.84104880973,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 472.7118766371336
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 377318.73649090604,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.8946199187809
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DOM",
      "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
      "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
      "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
      "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
      "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
      "population": 11427557,
      "labor_force": 5351.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 21,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
      "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157811.0621422523,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47604.88107433057,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117115.20789767765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.18532163781303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.64821388440586,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.03801699633007,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 157811.0621422523,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.14730464148296,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8062177255067717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5905081040532203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
      "distance_km": 7507.3837890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013450333638963868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04725144655937383,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1699943732668578,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41595.31772575251,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.12556053811653,
    "median_price_across_markets": 868.2489945967285,
    "price_spread_pct": 4739.561165207878,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.563538461538464,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 542877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 192730.3012016471,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36787256187024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 562209.1704026992,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.70772156604426
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 280454.4262830617,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.1156435989513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 192924.40190836007,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.210070575373216
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 530278.8365489098,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.86353789542628
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 687218.8939046033,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.595761048483464
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 209455.1559547463,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.52133333170232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63414.81233270323,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.72391916367803
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60377.86110779503,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.789025013548815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44169.714821576534,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.84451881672562
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 130731.87733372871,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.97627664525308
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 181463.187603217,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.80561597075731
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23288.82052036037,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.16609091465804
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 133377.84104880973,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.7118766371336
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 377318.73649090604,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.8946199187809
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DOM",
    "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
    "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
    "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
    "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
    "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
    "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
    "population": 11427557,
    "labor_force": 5351.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 21,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
    "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
  }
}