{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/280440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/280440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 459460.5922906052,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 154839.21295821862,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120120.36019652786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179786.96478879362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103323.24188486584,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.7892795129209,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.17073013437121,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8606102270929181,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 327860.8201946915,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 709477.3443466037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.64988974001382,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CUB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 243740.710512746,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.04931796165489,
    "destination_hhi": 3658.613627295042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.705602892136021,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.474340295133002,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.771777088403848,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.03672783676957,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:38",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "hs_description": "Oxygen",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.341238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HTI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 314279.0697674419,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.2669323989842,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1501.8315018315018,
      "price_spread_pct": 20916.780774138224,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.6745,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 334973
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4843.530773353895,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.48909378209922
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1444.702146218976,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.17254119315537
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20333.86836481507,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1307.4782416591654
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32456.44553768027,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.617663276711454
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 128771.04465832938,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 296.750298823797
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4740.73525927322,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31847728512889
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26019.04276654352,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 448.83981795120064
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49508.98499142951,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.27980942900189
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36816.80812823642,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.63610800219441
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17212.0237592077,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.24954922964371
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 50682.476326627504,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.45971627545856
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 487891.2670277569,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 862.6429140586984
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82896.87443859791,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.00914977560322
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 122624.99319276707,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.924748699175574
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 154839.21295821862,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.270517067275705
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DOM",
      "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
      "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
      "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
      "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
      "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
      "population": 11427557,
      "labor_force": 5351.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 21,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
      "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "hs_code": 280440,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HTI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 314279.0697674419,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.2669323989842,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1501.8315018315018,
    "price_spread_pct": 20916.780774138224,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.6745,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 334973
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4843.530773353895,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.48909378209922
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1444.702146218976,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.17254119315537
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20333.86836481507,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1307.4782416591654
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32456.44553768027,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.617663276711454
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 128771.04465832938,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.750298823797
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4740.73525927322,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31847728512889
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26019.04276654352,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 448.83981795120064
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49508.98499142951,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.27980942900189
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36816.80812823642,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.63610800219441
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17212.0237592077,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.24954922964371
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 50682.476326627504,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.45971627545856
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 487891.2670277569,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 862.6429140586984
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82896.87443859791,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.00914977560322
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 122624.99319276707,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.924748699175574
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 154839.21295821862,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.270517067275705
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DOM",
    "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
    "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
    "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
    "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
    "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
    "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
    "population": 11427557,
    "labor_force": 5351.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 21,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
    "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
  }
}