{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/dom/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 80521.10261352432,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74878.31320666091,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57429.32941349451,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70198.56213078783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39324.77713592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.98360735448605,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.392779408021305,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.96690444106731,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39524.99425836943,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 142232.4879998921,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.95051179555336,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HTI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73851.58362404945,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.71705456955,
    "destination_hhi": 8426.773961527544,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.87153675487092,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -19.589614482385716,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4410172537997639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.55493861052514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:38",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60444.44444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ATG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5413.489736070381,
      "price_spread_pct": 1101.1586613699292,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.816033333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 230974
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1871.7014511711477,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3540040567820295
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1889.671923600537,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9601142542334885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21087.185694640568,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1015.9178178644648
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5551.300433607773,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.67453147141077
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5445.381384281041,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.908004270233579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3376.31249420305,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99676724298297
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3863.1929372963245,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.420479263374542
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5969.401996850107,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.51990345136176
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15795.930752999413,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.61496078391943
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13250.122523911969,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.116861164411176
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 99187.83686524298,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 648.5805258497999
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 79516.9855482126,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.831918850851928
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26465.97170282791,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.71658071497049
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70943.70333099471,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.0562955616488
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74878.31320666091,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.546101614274198
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DOM",
      "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
      "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
      "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
      "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
      "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
      "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
      "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
      "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
      "population": 11427557,
      "labor_force": 5351.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
      "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 21,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
      "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DOM",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60444.44444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ATG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5413.489736070381,
    "price_spread_pct": 1101.1586613699292,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.816033333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 230974
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1871.7014511711477,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3540040567820295
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1889.671923600537,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9601142542334885
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21087.185694640568,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1015.9178178644648
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5551.300433607773,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.67453147141077
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5445.381384281041,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.908004270233579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3376.31249420305,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99676724298297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3863.1929372963245,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.420479263374542
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5969.401996850107,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.51990345136176
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15795.930752999413,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.61496078391943
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13250.122523911969,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.116861164411176
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 99187.83686524298,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 648.5805258497999
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 79516.9855482126,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.831918850851928
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26465.97170282791,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.71658071497049
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70943.70333099471,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.0562955616488
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74878.31320666091,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.546101614274198
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DOM",
    "exports_usd": 13495348847.904388,
    "imports_usd": 30493180977.20188,
    "trade_balance_usd": -16997832129.297493,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 7.303916954698875,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.8655970202213776,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.218504706114556,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.949515616575863,
    "export_partner_hhi": 3211.342303692299,
    "export_product_hhi": 381.2146806208113,
    "momentum_score": 6.378293280123579,
    "risk_score": 17.96278492156555,
    "gdp_million_usd": 124282.24563856845,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10875.661844309196,
    "population": 11427557,
    "labor_force": 5351.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.53,
    "savings_rate_pct": 18.28,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.18,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 10.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 782.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.05791185107681,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.903049829156743,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 21,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9074.716049382716,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.777777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322726719022163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13764074838458276,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.033876768832878434,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10376397955170433,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8871.548553122877,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.277049945730115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.437578814628,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3417402269861283,
    "real_market_potential": 58915.47652838811,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15024.151081908616
  }
}